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国中英语重要短语词组练习题

栏目: 英语短语 / 发布于: / 人气:2.25W

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国中英语重要短语词组练习题

1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车

get up 起床

get ready for 为...作准备

get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服

get in 进入,收集

get . =get sb. 为某人买某物

get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利

2. have an accident 出事故

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿

have a cough 咳嗽

have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...

have a talk 听报告

have lunch 吃午饭

lunch 午饭吃...

have a meeting 开会

have no idea 不知道

have a rest 休息一下

3. make a mistake 犯错误

mistake A for B 把A错认为B

take sth. by mistake 错拿某物

4. make friends with 与...交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make an excuse 找籍口

make d 发...音

make tea 沏茶

make room for... 为...找出空间

make it 如期赴约

make a team 组成一个队

Let’s make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at

5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...

turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小

注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间

6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)

注意:当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试

try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.

7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人

send for sb. 派人去请某人

send up 发射

8. hear from sb 收到...的来信

hear of 听说

9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去

hurry up 赶快

10. get to +名词

get +副词(不用to)

reach+名词/副词

arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词,不用at/in)

eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海

eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家

11. teach sb. English 教某人英语

teach oneself=learn oneself 自学

12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)

by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)

at the end of+地点 在...尽头

in the end= at last 最后,终于

13. hundreds of 成百上千

thousands of 成千上万的

millions of 成百万的

14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事

be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴

15. be used for 被用来

be used as 被当作

be used by 被...所使用

16. so far 到目前为止, 用于现在完成时

17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上

on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上

18. keep g sth. 让某人一直干某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事

19. much too+形容词/副词原级 实在太...

too much+不可数名词 相当多的...

eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.

There’s ___________ rain this year.

20. thanks to...由于,多亏

thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙

thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助

21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地

22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn

sell out 售完 卖完

23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期

24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)

get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)

25. stop doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

eg. She stopped the child from listening.

stop doing sth. 停止干某事,不再干某事

stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。

26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...

27. quite a/an+形容词+名词 一个相当...

eg. Two months is quite a long time.

a very +形容词+名词

eg. English is a very useful language.

28. be afraid of+名词 害怕...

be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...

be afraid that+从句 恐怕...

29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful

such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)

such beautiful pictures such nice smell

such + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)

such an interesting story

30. feel like doing 想干某事

31. be made/grown/produced

三个词的'被动语态都可解释为“生产”

归类: 机器一类→make(制造)

盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产)

农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)

32. finish doing sth. 做完某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事

go on doing sth. 继续干某事

be always doing 老是干某事

33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事

that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope do sth.

34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)

be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

  选择题

arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.

, in , on , on , at

’s rather cold ’d better ___ more clothes before you go out.

on put on wear

must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?

taking to take stop taking stop to take

4.___, I’ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies.

r his help his help r the help of him the help of him

er told me ____ in the sun.

read ’t read not to read

hing TV ___ is bad for your eyes.

too too much many

e foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday.

ved hed hed to in

asked me to help her ___ her Chinese.

___ the words in the dictionary when you don’t know ___ they mean.

, what , that , that , what

after another, three of them ___.

asleep to asleep to asleep sleeping

  完成句子:

1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?

Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange?

2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信。

We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time.

3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。

People started to build the Great Green Wall _______ _______ it could stop the wind from ______ the earth away.

4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?

Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brother,didn’t she?

  思考题:

1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目

Man-made satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.

2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

____ to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before.

3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。

The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well.

4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。

The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____.