网站首页 语言 会计 互联网计算机 医学 学历 职场 文艺体育 范文
当前位置:学识谷 > 英语 > 英语短语

英语短语词组:名词篇

栏目: 英语短语 / 发布于: / 人气:1.17W

英语学习成绩的好坏,很大一部分跟英语的词组掌握量有关,词组量大,做题快,准确率高,以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语短语词组:名词篇,孩子们,赶快背起来吧!!

英语短语词组:名词篇

  第一组 way, trouble, world1、与 way 相关的短语

in the way: 挡路;用某种方式例句:Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路)Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法)

in this way: 用这种方式(=in the way)

例句:In this way, he has collected a great many a way: 在某种意义上例句:In a way, it is an important book.

on the way: 在......路上

例句:On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.

by the way: 顺便说一句

例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?

get one’s own way: 随心所欲

例句:Children get their own way during the holiday.

2、与 trouble 相关的短语表示麻烦、困难时,为不可数名词;表示麻烦事时,为可数名词。(1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth

例句:I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.

(2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃例句:You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.

(3)make trouble: 惹麻烦

例句:Don’t make trouble with me!

(4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦

例句:If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.

3、与 world 相关的短语(1)travel around the world: 环游世界(2)Every country of the world: 世界各国(3)All over the world: 全世界

(4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版

 第二组 time, “许多”, mind

1、与 time 相关的短语in time: 及时on time: 准时after a time: 过了一会at a time: 一次,for a time: 暂时at times: 有时(=sometimes = from time to time)at the same time: 与此同时once upon a time: 从前

all the time:一直

2、表示“许多”的名词短语(1)后面接 可数名词:many, a (large) number of, a great many(2)后面接 不可数名词:much, a great deal of, a large amount of(3)后面既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of

3、与 mind 相关的短语keep in mind: 记住

make up one’s mind: 下决心(=decide = make a decision)

  第三组 place, moment, “工作”

1、与 place 相关的短语take the place of: 代替 place: 发生例句:The meeting will take place next week.

拓展:“三发生”(take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态

2、与 moment 相关的短语at the moment: 现在(=now=at present)for a moment: 片刻,一会儿例句:Can I talk to you for a moment?for the moment: 暂时例句:I have nothing to do for the a moment: 立刻,马上

例句:He’ll come in a moment.

3、表示“工作”的名词work:(1)既可以作动词,也可以作名词;(2)作名词表示工作时,强调抽象的`工作量(脑力和体力劳动),是不可数名词。短语:at work: 在工作out of work: 失业job:(1)只能作名词;(2)表示工作时,强调某一职业或“活儿”,是可数名词。短语:find a job: 找工作lose one’s job: 失去工作do a good job: 干得不错(3)还可以表示职责,分内的事。

句型:It is one’s job to do sth

第四组 by, “最后”, 其它

1、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法by car: 坐小汽车go to sp by car = drive to spby bus: 坐公交车(=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to spby train: 坐火车go to sp by train = take a train to spby plane: 做飞机(= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to spby ship: 做轮船 (=by sea)提醒:by 后面必须直接加某种交通工具,切不可说 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。补充:on foot: 步行

go to sp on foot = walk to sp

2、表示“最后”的名词短语in the end: 最后(强调一种结局)例句: We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the last: 最后(强调努力的结果)例句:I arrived in London at lly: 最后(强调顺序时常放在句首)例句:Finally, we met at the airport.

提醒:三种表达均表示“最后”,通常可以同意转换。

3、其它重要名词短语(1)by chance 偶然(2)in danger 在危险中(be in danger = be dangerous)(3)for example 例如(4)in fact 其实,实际上(5)in a hurry 匆忙地,立即(6)at least 至少,最低限度(7)in return 作为报答,作为回报(8)pay attention to 注意(9)take care 小心,当心 (= be careful = look out)

(10)make friends with 和......交朋友