PETS2是中下级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单对话。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于公共英语考试二级短文理解训练题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
短文理解 |||第一节短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第21题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things：whether the man is married;how many children he has;whether he supports any relations;how much he earns;how much interest he receives;how much he has spent on his house during the year，and SO on and SO this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.
There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.
One year，after posting his check as usual，he began to wonder if he had paid enough，and after a lot of work，with a pencil and paper，he decided that he had believed that he owed the government something.
He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front ing it，the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax— official explmned that too much had been paid，and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.
{TS} It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according__________.
much education one has received
her one is single or married
old one’s children are
e one lives
参考答案：B
参考解析： 参考译文
一个人往往很难确切地知道他应该向政府交多少税。交税的金额由很多方面决定：是否已婚、孩子的多少、是否要资助亲戚、挣多少钱、能得到多少利息以及每年在房子上花费多少钱等等。所有这些方面使得很难决定税款的确切数额。有个艺术家，他总是很小心地缴纳合适的税款数额。有一年，他照例邮寄了纳税支票后，却开始怀疑自己是否交足了税额。用纸笔经过一番计算后，他认为自己没有交够，还欠政府一些钱。
但是正在他写另一张缴税支票时，邮递员在他前门的邮箱里放了一封信。打开后，艺术家惊奇地发现原来是税务官寄来的5镑的支票。税务官解释说，他的税额交多了，因此，多余的税款现在要退还纳税人。
答案及解析
B【解析】事实细节题。题干意为“文章提到，一个人应该根据什么来缴税?”由文章的第一段第一句话看出，一个人所缴税款是由很多方面决定的。whether the man is married是其中的一项。所以正确的答案为B。
第22题单选修改
The underlined word“proper”in the second paragraph means__________.
l
t
g
参考答案：C
参考解析：C【解析】词语释义题。题干意为“第二段第一行‘proper’的意思是什么?”“proper”的意思是“适当的，合适的”。由文章的最后两段可知，艺术家担心自己这次缴税不够，打算再次补交。所以他以前交的都是合适的。所以正确的答案为C。
第23题单选修改
After a lot of work，the artist ：he had paid the government__________.
tax than he should have
tax than he should have
much tax as usual
enough tax
参考答案：A
参考解析：A【解析】事实细节题。题干意为“经过计算后，艺术家认为这次他缴纳的税款如何?”从文章的第三段内容可知，He believed that heowed the govemment something.根据意思，他认为自己仍欠政府的钱，缴纳的应该比实际缴的多。所以正确的答案为A。
第24题单选修改
Why did the tax-collector send a letter to the artist?
send him a new tax form.
return the money over-paid.
remind him of paying the tax.
explain the rules of tax-paying.
参考答案：B
参考解析：B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“为什么税务官给艺术家寄一封信?”由文章的最后一句话可知，too much had been paid，他的税额交多了，因此，多余的税款现在退还纳税人。所以正确的'答案为B。
第25题单选修改
阅读下列短文,回答{TSE}题目.
"How far is it to the next village?" the American asks a man sitting by the side of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to get to his destination( 目的地 ), he will politely say "Just down the road". He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling "tricked". He thinks the man purposely cheated him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.
Had conditions been turned over, the American would have felt he was "cheating" the driver if he had said the next town was close when he knew it was really 15 miles further on. Though, he, too, would be sympathetic( 同情的 )to the weary driver, he would say "You have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 miles". The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to her to be correct or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.
{TS} The man at the roadside tells the American it is close to the next village because________
is playing a trick on him
American expects the answer
doesn' t know the exact distance at all
wants to encourage him to go further
参考答案：D
参考解析：参考译文
“这儿离下个村庄还有多远?”一个美国人向一个坐在路边的人询问道。在一些国家，人们因为意识到旅行者不仅疲倦而且急切地想要到达目的地，会礼貌地回答说“就在前头”。他们认为这样回答更鼓舞人心、更温和，而且也是期望中的答案。而当那个美国人行驶了一个晚上仍没到达时，他就会越来越生气，觉得自己被“愚弄”了。他认为那个人是有意欺骗他。因为他确切地想知道这段距离。
如果情况颠倒过来。这个美国人一定觉得明知道距离下个村庄还有15英里却对司机说就在前面是一种“欺骗”。尽管他也很同情那个疲倦的司机，他仍会说：“你还有好一段路要走，至少还要l5英里才到呢。”司机也许会很沮丧，但他起码知道该期望些什么。
到底应该准确作答还是礼貌回答在不同文化背景的人们之间引发了许多误解。如果你事先对情况有所了解，有时会更容易意识到这个问题。
答案及解析
D【解析】事实细节题。从文章第一段第三句，He thinks this is moreencouragin9，gentler，and therefore the wanted answer可知，他这样说是因为他想鼓励那个疲劳的美国人。所以正确的答案为D。
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