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2017年英语等级考试作文写作备考试题

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2017年英语等级考试作文写作备考试题
  part 1

  Directions:

It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Write an essay of no less than 250 words.

  范文(1)

When it comes to the issue of space research, people vary in their views. Some journalists or free lancers maintain that it is a waste of money. However, through decades of practice and observation, it proves that this comment has many limitations.

Admittedly, the idea that space research is a waste of money does contain an element of truth. But the people who criticize the rising cost of space exploration tend to ignore two other essential aspects. To begin with, a nation can make the best use of its technology in space plans to serve the need of other countries. Therefore, the country in its space research can profit greatly from data exchange or rocket launching. In this sense, the financial return from the space plans will possibly far exceed the amount of the investment. What is more, through its space exploration, a nation can have more information about new material or the movement of heavenly bodies. All these results cannot be measured by money, but they are very important for the human beings.

Given the reasons above, it is safe to conclude that a nation has to enhance its awareness that space research is important for the human beings. On the other hand, central authorities is obliged to take broad actions to encourage space study. Still, Federal Government is expected to set aside sufficient fund each year rather than reducing it. Only in this way can space research develop quickly and benefit human beings in the future.(266 words)

  part 2

Below is a bar graph showing the causes of fire in a city. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points.

1. bad results caused by fire

2. the causes of fire

3. How to prevent fire?

下面是一个条形图,显示在一个城市火灾的原因。请看图,写约120字参照以下几点的文章。

1.坏的结果引起大火

2.火灾起因

3.如何预防火灾?

  “参考范文”

  Fires and Causes

From the table, it is clear, fires bring great disasters to us. More and more people are killed and houses including many valuable things are burnt out. Fires are threatening to our lives and wealth.

Look at the bar graphs we can see there are mainly three causes of fires. 40% are caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away, while 25% are started by the leakage of gas pots and 15% results from the children who play with matches.

Fires can be prevented if we take necessary measures. The key measure is to educate people to be careful to make fires, warn the children of the danger of playing with matches. Though we cannot avoid fires completely, we can reduce the fire disasters

  火灾原因

从表中可以清楚,火灾带来巨大的灾难给我们。越来越多的`人被杀害和房屋在内的许多有价值的东西都烧毁了。大火威胁到我们的生活和财富。

看看吧图表,我们可以看到主要有火灾的三种原因。 40%的被人们随手扔掉的烟头引起的,而25%是由气体罐和谁玩火柴的儿童15%的结果泄漏开始。

火灾可能,如果我们采取必要的措施加以预防。关键的措施是教育人们要小心弄火,警告的玩火柴的危险的孩子们。虽然我们无法避免火灾完全,我们就可以减少火灾灾害