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英语语法总结之倒装篇

栏目: 基础英语 / 发布于: / 人气:2.35W

文章摘要:倒装是高中语法中的一个重要知识点。在英语中,倒装有很多种,在学习中要注意总结和区分。

英语语法总结之倒装篇

根据语法要求,把谓语动词置于主语前,称为完全倒装,把助动词或情态动词置于主语前,称为部分倒装。

1.副词如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒装。(完全倒装,但主语不能是代词)

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

特别注意:当主语是人称代词时不倒装。

Away she went! (她走了!)

Here you are! (你在这儿!)

+ 副词(介词短语)位于句首,句子要倒装。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首,句子形成倒装。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4.否定词或具有否定意义的词及词组用在句首时,句子须倒装。此类词有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。

——Jack could not swim.

——Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

引导让步状语从句,须倒装。(准确地说,是将需要强调的词提到as的.前面。)

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6.在表示祝愿的句子中。

May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大进步!)

7.在虚拟条件句中,连词if省略时,句型要倒装,即将were, had, should等词提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你,就出国进修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天来的话,他会帮我们解决这个问题的。

8.百分特例重点:

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.