关于高二英语语法学习之虚拟语气讲解

导语：高中英语语法中的虚拟语气包括了在条件句、名词性从句等中的应用，是英语学习中的一个难点语法，一下是具体内容：

1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be动词的过去式用were），而主句中的谓语动词用would / should/ could / might + 动词原形。如：

If I were a boy, I would join the army.

If the had time, she should go with you.

（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用would / should / might / could + have +过去分词。如：

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.

（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/

could might + 动词原形。如；

If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.

（4）当条件状语从句表示的`行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如：

If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在）