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2017年大学英语六级听力短文理解试题

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2017年大学英语六级听力短文理解试题

  Section B

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will he spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) They have fallen prey to wolves.

B) They have become a tourist attraction.

C) They have caused lots of damage to crops.

D) They have become a headache to the community.

ANSWER 答案

17. A) To celebrate their victory.

B) To cheer up the hunters.

C) To scare the wolves.

D) To alert the deer.

ANSWER 答案

18. A) They would help to spread a fatal disease.

B) They would pose a threat to the children.

C) They would endanger domestic animals.

D) They would eventually kill off the deer.

ANSWER 答案

16.事实细节题。短文一开始就提到,美国白尾鹿的数量激增,实际上这已经成为了郊区居民讨厌的事情,而且对人类健康产生了危害。

17.目的原因题。短文中提到,为了保护白尾 鹿,当地的.一些动物权利保护人士曾做出努力请求法院发布命令禁止捕猎,但是这一努力以失败告终。于是当猎人们猎杀白尾鹿时,他们就敲击锅碗瓢盆向白尾鹿发出警报。

18.细节辨认题。短文最后提到,有些人提议重新将狼引入生物圏中,这样同然可以帮助消灭鹿,但同样也会杀死狗、猫之类的家畜。

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) She is an interpreter.

B) She is a tourist guide.

C) She is a domestic servant.

D) She is from the royal family.

ANSWER 答案

20. A) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.

B) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.

C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.

D) It is furnished like one in a royal palace.

ANSWER 答案

21. A) It is elaborately decorated.

B) It has survived some 2,000 years.

C) It is very big, with only six slim legs.

D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.

ANSWER 答案

22. A) They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.

B) They do not match the oval table at all.

C) They have lost some of their legs.

D) They are interesting to look at.

ANSWER 答案

19.综合理解题。通过对全文的理解可以判断,讲话的女士是带领游客参观房间的导游。

20.事实细节题。短文开头部分提到,下一个 要参观的房间经常被这个家庭用来举办正式的晚 宴,有时候甚至用来招待政府要员和皇室成员。

21.20事实细节题。讲话者在提到oval table时 指出,尽管这个橋圆形的桌子非常大,但是仅由六条很细的桌腿支撑。

22.细节辨认题。讲话者在介绍椅子时提到自己的感受——长时间坐在上面会感到非常不舒服。

  Passage Three

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

23. A) It is in an uncommon infectious disease.

B) It destroys the patient’s ability to think.

C) It is a disease very difficult to diagnose.

D) It is the biggest crippler of young adults.

ANSWER 答案

24. A) Search for the best cure.

B) Hurry up and live life.

C) Write a book about her life.

D) Exercise more and work harder.

ANSWER 答案

25. A) Aggressive.

B) Adventurous.

C) Sophisticated.

D) Self-centered.

ANSWER 答案

23.事实细节题。短文中在介绍MS(多发性硬化症)时提到,MS是青少年致残的最重要的因素。

24.推理判断题。短文中提到,在Janet James 意识到所患疾病的严重程度之后,她觉得自己最好抓紧时间,享受生活。

25.事实细节题。短文中提到,Janet James尝试了很多冒险活动,如远足、垂约、学习驾驶帆船、 体验热气球飞行等。文中还提到她的一句话:“我活着就是为了冒险。”由此可见,Janet James是一个具有冒险精神的人。

  音频原文

  Passage One

In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they’ve become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard. Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way? The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some 600 to 700 deer. The Department of Environmental Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60. The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences. Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies. Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases. On the occasions when hunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure court orders against the hunts. And when that is failed, they stop the hunters, banging on pots and pans to alert the deer. Town meetings called to discuss the problem inevitably dissolved into confrontations. The activists believe simply that the deer are not the problem. Some communities have even discussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecological mix. That means wolves in the suburbs of New York. It is almost too wonderful not to try it. The wolves would kill deer of course. They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburban dwellers have in mind.

do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?

do local animal rights people bang on pots and pans?

would happen if wolves were brought back into the ecological mix?

  Passage Two

And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen,the next room we’re going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty. However, they managed to keep this room friendly and intimate. And I think you’ll agree. It has a very informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grand houses you visit. The curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lake and fountains outside which were lit up at night—a very attractive sight. As you can see,ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, which would add to the relaxed atmosphere. The table dates from the 18th century and is made from Spanish oak. It’s rather remarkable for the fact that although it’s extremely big, it’s supported by just six rather slim legs. However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years. So it’s probably going to last a bit longer. The chairs which go with the table are not a complete set. There were originally six of them. They are interesting for the fact that they are very plain and undecorated for the time, with only one plain central panel at the back and no armrests. I myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past. And now, ladies and gentlemen, if you’d like to follow me into the great hall...

do we learn about the speaker?

does the speaker say about the room they are visiting?

is said about the oval table in the room?

does the speaker say about the chairs?

  Passage Three

Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS--a disease that attacks the body’s nerves. She had just graduated from college and got a job at an advertising agency when she began to sense that something strange was going on inside her body. Which James realized how severe her illness was, she knew she had better hurry up and live life. MS is the biggest crippler of young adults. And although she didn’t have many symptoms, she knew it was just a matter of time. First on her agenda was to pursue her dream of hosting a pop music program. She worked at a radio station for a year, always aware that her body was degenerating. Then her best friend moved away. And one night James began screaming, ‘‘I got to go! I got to go!" Two weeks later, she arrived at Alaska, thousands of miles from her friends’ her family and her past. "Everything fell into a place," she recalls. A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out. The MS attacks came and went. And most of the time they hardly slowed her down. James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning. "I lived for adventure", she says. "Nobody ever had a better time or did more exotic strange things than I did in an 80-year period." Inevitably however, the day came when she was so weakened that she had to return to Pittsburgh, her hometown. There she began relieving her adventures by writing a book about them. Her book was published in 1993.

does the speaker say about MS?

did Janet James decide to do after her disease was diagnosed?

sort of person can we infer Janet James is?