最新英语六级考前通关练习

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　　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

　　Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the the passage through carefully before making your choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget，adulthood meant the beginning of an 27 .

Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work，their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too 28 of such out the tempering of the reality of a job or profession，rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the listic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent et said：“True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”

Of course，youthful idealism is often courageous，and no one likes to give up aps，taken 31 out of context，Piaget’s statement seems he was 32 ，however,is the way reality can modify idealistic people refer to such modification as et argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33 ，adolescents may be especially hard difficult economic times may leave many adolescents 34 about their roles in this reason，community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically 35 but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.

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　　Section B

Directions：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the tify the paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a er the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet societies be rich and green?

[A] “If our economies are to flourish，if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced～not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.” that statement comes not，as you might imagine，from a stereotypical tree—-the-world-greenie(环保主义者)，but from Gordon Brown，a politician with a reputation for rigour thoroughness and above all，caution.

[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say?Perhaps：though in the run-up to the five—year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals，he is far from roots of his speech，given in March at the round table meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G209roup of nations，stretch back to 1972，and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

[C] “The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world，”read the final declaration from this gathering，the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them，according to the Millennium Ecosystem finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so ghts turn first to some sort of global statistic，some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

[F] If such an indicator exists，it is well on reflection，this is not surprising;the single word“environment”has so many there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment，a vast four—year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term，but certainly brings long-term rewards.

[H] And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report，issued at the end of August，produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich，as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

[I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment，in rich and poor parts of the world alike，whether through unregulated mineral extraction，drastic water use for agriculture，slash—and—bum farming，or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗) course，such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what n and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point aps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40，000 people，sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland. Then，abruptly,the cod population e were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an than a decade later,there was no sign of the ecosystem rebuilding had，apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

[J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”，and found that we are using 1.2 Earth’s—worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

[K] Whether this is right，and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall，is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some，like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development，others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy，and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental is this right?Do things get better or worse as we get richer?Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countries，”it says，“most of the environmental problems are caused by under—development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;“In the industrialised countries，environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development，”it other words，poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world，but for different ’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.

[M] Clearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer zens of wealthy nations demand national parks，clean rivers，clean air and poison-free also，however,use far more natural resources—fuel，water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.

[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems，the most graphic example being climate a country’s wealth grows，so do its greenhouse gas figures available will not be completely uring emissions is not a precise science，particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use;not all nations have released up-to-date data，and in any case，emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

[O]Wealth is not，of course，the only factor average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen，but contributes about half as much to climate could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?That question，repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet，is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

ples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

ronmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.

is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.

common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

lopment agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

ainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’economic development.

recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

　　Section C

　　Directions：There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements。For each of them there are。four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D) should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre

　　Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Interactive television advertising，which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements，has been pushed for ly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of“Friends”，a popular situation comedy,would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remote control.“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years，”says Colin Dixon of a digital—media consultancy.

So the news that Cablevision，an American cable company,was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some ng overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen，prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a evision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

Television advertising could do with a ding fell by 10%in the first half of the popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be are turning to the Internet，which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click—through rates-especially important at a time when marketing budgets are the launch of interactive advertising，“many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,”says David Kline of so the industry hopes.

In theory,interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30。second spots do ever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂)，which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small Magna，an advertising agency,reckons it will be worth about$138 million this falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to DirecTV,Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it.A new effort 1edbv Canoe Ventures，a coalition of leading cable providers，aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this htLine iTV,which designs and sells interactive ads，say8 interest has surged：it expects its revenues almost to triple this B，Britain’s biggest satellite-television service,already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.

Yet there are doubts whether people watching television，a“lean back”medium，crave k-though rates have been high so far(around 3-4%，compared with less than 0.3%online)，but that may be a result of the ractive ads and viewers might not go well together.

does Colin Dixon mean by saying“It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Line 4，Para.1)?

ractive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.

ractive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

ractive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedles.

ractive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.

is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?

ty positive.

lly indifferent.

what doubtful.

er critical.

is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?

has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.

helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.

enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.

do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?

proves the advantage of TV advertising.

has done well in engaging the viewers.

helps attract investments in the company.

has boosted the TV advertising industry.

does the author view the hitherto high click—through rates?

may be due to the novel way of advertising.

signify the popularity of interactive advertising.

point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.

indicate the future direction of media reform.

　　Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage·

What can be done about mass unemployment?All the wise heads agree：there’re no quick or easy e，s work to be done，but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places，or they have the wrong problems are“structural，”and will take many years to solve.

But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak e isn’t the contrary，all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate ng that there’re no easy answers sounds wise，but it's actually foolish:our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to other words，structural unemployment is a fake problem，which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.

The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector,while the number of workers forced

into part—time employment in almost all industries has ployment has surged in every major occupational three states，with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn，have unemployment rates below 5% the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural ,then，has this claim become so popular?

Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted，with no easy answers，makes them sound serious.

I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression：it was almost identical to what very Serious People are saying ployment cannot be brought down rapidly,declared one 1935 analysis，because the workforce is“unadaptable and cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer."A few years later,a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those“unadaptable and untrained”workers.

But then，powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to t the that，fundamentally,is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying：they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills;we’re suffering from a lack of policy I said，structural unemployment isn’t a real problem，it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America，s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.

does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?

orate mismanagement.

fficient demand.

nological advances.

ers，slow adaptation.

does the author think of the experts’claim concerning unemployment?

-evident.

ght—provoking.

tional.

ndless.

does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?

booming defense industry.

wise heads’benefit package.

onwide training of workers.

ough restructuring of industries.

has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?

rful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.

Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.

ence gathered from many sectors of the industries.

omists’failure to detect the problems in time.

is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

testify to the experts’analysis of America’s problems.

offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.

show the urgent need for the government to take action.

alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.

　　Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的试验田。如今，深圳的人口已超过1000万，整个城市发生了巨大的.变化。

到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capital)GDP已达25000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创