无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们经常接触到试卷，试卷是纸张答题，在纸张有考试组织者检测考试者学习情况而设定在规定时间内完成的试卷。什么样的试卷才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编整理的2023年12月CET4模拟试卷及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to BEComee-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting essor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.”Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”
The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America’s leading e-commerce study center,Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up amulti-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and essor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick ElectronicManufacturing Group. But, he warns “The move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industryto overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the West. For the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”
essor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to___.
A) teach electronic engineering management
B) train employees to be acquainted with e-commerce
C) train employees to be engineers and managers
D) teach employees about developing a partnership
does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?
A) They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.
B) They are excited about change.
C) They are ready for e-business.
D) They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.
rding to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?
A)E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.
B)E-business has done many benefits to big companies.
C)Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.
D) E-business has great potential and will make changes in the country.
rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A) Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information technology.
B) Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering management.
C) As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.
D) E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.
would like to change its name because ___.
A)Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering management
B)business has been influenced so much by e-commerce
C)the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of Europe
D)e-business is very popular and will become universal
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Emotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up the hole in your heart. That is your responsibility. You need to love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. That is the spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. Without your love for yourself, nothing works. No amount of love from your partner is enough. The search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search for happiness in a bottle. The more he drinks, the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.
We are all addicted to falling in love. But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit. We know that the high of falling in love is not going to last. We know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each other. That is the difference between romance and partnership. Romance is an attempt to keep the addiction going. It has a very short half-life. Partnership is the dance of two ordinary people learning to live together day by day. It is a very challenging school that we enroll in. It is sometimes a lot more work than play. And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! We don’t just graduate from this school in a year or two. It takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime, for us to master the curriculum. Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. They were not the “wrong” partners any more than you were. Probably, they reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. That’s usually the way it works. So don’t waste your time thinking you simply made some bad choices. The only bad choice you made was forgetting who has the full time job loving you. I know that you know who this is !
We keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. Love is not a game of perfection. It is a game of overwhelming amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.
can conclude from the passage that___.
A) we won’t forget who has the full time loving us
B) love is addictive
C) love from your partner is not enough
D) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a partnership or relationship
h of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A) To seek for true love, one must be realistic.
B) As long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the high of falling in love.
C) Love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our partners.
D) The more one is loved, the less satisfied he or she feels.
can be inferred from the passage that___.
A) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the better we can enjoy love
B) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll be
C) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live
D) it’s unrealistic for you to search for true love from others
saying “They were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you were.”(Para 3), the author means ___.
A) you chose the wrong partner just as your partner did
B) your partner was not as good as you were
C) you were good partners to each other
D) neither of you is a good partner
h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Some people regret their choices of love partners.
B) In some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control the other.
C) Through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel satisfied with love.
D) Partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
What is terrorism?
In a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. Most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized by the world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. Political organization as the IRA(Irish
Republican Army) and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) have been dubbed(称为) “terrorists”, by the governments of England and Israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist. Even the IRA is earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued presence of British troops on Irish this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups. Inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先后) and the degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the world stage. For example, while most independent observes would agree that the IRA setting off a bomb in a London subway station confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that Israel’s recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the latter incident than in the former. This raises the question, though certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist action. Is there always a clear moral distinction between the behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓) organizations? What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds.
is the point the article tries to make?
A) Non-official status of a political organization involves terrorist suspicion.
B) Terrorism defies clear-cut distinction.
C) Terrorist element exists in every violent conflict.
D) Government actions are never guilty of terrorism.
h of the following could be concluded from the article?
A)An indisputable example of a terrorist group is PLO.
B)Actions to achieve political ends cannot avoid using force.
C)An acceptable criterion for terrorism is killing civilians.
D)International prestige is a justification for violence.
classification of PLO is now less clear because___.
A) it begins to show friendly attitude towards Israel
B) it stands for an independent state in the Middle East
C) it is no longer engaged in random performance of violence
D) it is the elected political representative of the Palestine
could be logically inferred from the article that____.
A) terrorism is not being defined on ethical criteria
B) defense actions committed on a foreign land is admissible
C) terrorism unavoidably involves immoral policies
D) democratic nations are innocent of terrorism
author wrote this article to ___.
A) show sympathy to unrecognized national forces
B) condemn political motives in defining terrorism
C) justify the ambiguity in giving terrorism labels
D) call for better approaches to terrorism
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.I should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that he has done so, and who takes infinite precautions to prevent his being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter which is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.
But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. It may be inevitabe and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon-surely intelligent man, and surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems. It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint impressions of the common people. This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.
author suggests that it is usual that___.
A) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual doesn’t have
B) everyone feels contempt for the vices that most people have
C) most people are unlikely to condemn the vices they possess
D) the vices one doesn’t possess are worthy of severe condemnation
author claims that___.
A) he wouldn’t tolerate the vices that people have in common
B) he doesn’t feel particular contempt for being untruthful
C) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of it
D) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns strongly
essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar lies in the fact that ___.
A) the former feels uneasy about the untruths he happens to tell
B) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being exposed
C) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells a lie
D) the latter is only amazed if his untruths area disclosed
is true，according to the text，real liars will___.
A) try hard to perfect their vices with false statements
B) believe it unavoidable and reasonable for everyone to tell lies
C) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather than foolish
D) are misunderstood as being either cowardly or brave individuals
the author’s opinion,___.
A) bismarck and Napoleon were intelligent men of truth
B) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false statement, intentionally or unintentionally
C) untruthful man is worried about being found out
D) our civilized life makes conscious lies impossible
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.A great deal of ___ for our success should go to Michael Lee, head of our team.
A) merit B) credit
C) favor D) reward
question whether a fair way can be ___ to tell which employees really perform better than their fellow employees.
A) depicted B) devised
C) decorated D) designated
report indicates that it is financially ___ to build a water power station in the area.
A) adaptable B) available
C) feasible D) flexible
how she felt that she herself had to some extent been the cause of all the trouble,and suffered___.
A) accordingly B) respectively
C) consequently D) incidentally
gas company ___ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants of the building.
A) detected B) inspected
C) discerned D) explored
the 27th Olympic Games she ___ two gold and one silver medals in the track and field events.
A) carried away B) carried off
C) carried over D) carried through
than 790,000 youths were reported to have____the National Master’s Entrance Examination last year.
A) sat on B) sat up
C) sat in D) sat for
a general rule, people with a great deal of ___ often have admiring friends and bitter enemies.
A) personality B) temperament
C) disposition D) character
r she gave birth to a child, she was ___ to go back to work in order to make the ends meet.
A) compelled B) enforced
C) imposed D) depressed
football club tried to ___ the famous player with offers of a tremendous sum of money.
A) deceive B) persuade
C) tempt D) indulge
animal can ___ with their surroundings because of their protective coloring.
A) integrate B) match
C) blend D) merge
strange phenomenon has ___ and puzzled many scientists for more a century.
A) annoyed B) embarrassed
C) fascinated D) frustrated
we all know, the same gestures may have different ___ which vary from one culture to another.
A) implications B) presumptions
C) expressions D) assumptions
the advent of PC and home-information systems, we’ll one day be able to ___ most business dealings from home.
A) implement B) execute
C) conduct D) supplement
was an awful accident. I wonder how you managed to ___ without a scratch.
A) see through B) come through
C) get through D) break though
difficult problem we face in the project has to be tackled before we can ___ to others.
A) pursue B) advocate
C) precede D) proceed
e most scientists agree that the greenhouse effect is coming, there are not enough data yet to say with absolute ___ what its consequences will be.
A) confirmation B) conformity
C) conviction D) conscience
is a___that in such a rich and prosperous country there should be so many poverty-stricken people.
A) controversy B) paradox
C) aversion D) conversion
’s a well-known fact that truth will in the end ___ over falsehood, and right over wrong.
A) dominate B) prevail
C) thrive D) conquer
can’t choose whether we will pay income tax or not, for payment of income tax is ___.
A) compulsory B) voluntary
C) arbitrary D) dutiable
’s generally agreed that fluctuations in birth rate are ___ to a number of economic factors.
A) entitled B) attributed
C) confined D) dedicated
’s always better to ___ a problem before it arises than to search for a solution to it afterwards.
A) evaluate B) predict
C) anticipate D) estimate
takes tremendous courage to ___ a belief that is not shared by many others.
A) persist in B) abide by
C) hold on D) adhere to
a good employer, he knows how to make full use of the ___ of his employees’ talents and abilities.
A) validity B) integrity
C) diversity D) versatility
the years jazz has changed and developed but it has essentially ___ its fundamental characteristics.
A) remained B) retained
C) reserved D) resumed
omics is a subject that ___ all people’s lives whether they are conscious of it or not.
A) draws on B) catches on
C) touches on D) embarks on
one gets a good ___ into a problem, he will usually find a way to approach it or solve it.
A) outlook B) perspective
C) version D) insight
cares much about other people’s opinions about her and is particularly ___ to personal criticisms.
A) sensational B) sentimental
C) sensible D) sensitive
secretary has typed out the first___of the report,but I must revise it before I submit to the conference.
A) draft B) sketch
C) script D) outline
reported the loss in the financial fraud and gave all the necessary ___ to the police.
A) particulars B) provisions
C) procedures D) precautions
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Economic Development and Moral Decline. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就
2.但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降
答 案
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
内容概要:
这是一篇议论文。Bhatt教授论述了电子商务对英国经济的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob Meakin合作培训工程技术人员和经理电子工程管理(electronic engineering management or E2)课程(programs)以及信息技术给亚洲国家带来了赶超欧美国家的机会。
21.【答 案】B。
【译文】培训员工熟悉电子商务。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分： developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本题正确答 案为B选项。A，C，D均断章取义，与原文不符。故均为错误答案。
22.【答 案】D。
【译文】他们有时候反对因新技术而带来的变化。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change. 可知D选项符合作者对很多公司主管的看法。A选项张冠李戴，B，C选项明显与原文意思相反。故均为错误答案。
23.【答 案】D。
【译文】电子商务潜力巨大并会给英国带来变革。
【试题分析】细节归纳题。
【详细解答】根据文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. the UK economy”.可知D选项符合原文，故为正确答案。A，B，C选项信息并没有在原文中出现。故均为错误答案。
24.【答 案】A。
【译文】在信息技术领域，英国可以和美国竞争。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据文章第二段后两句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.可知选项A符合短文意思，所以A为正确答 案。B选项意思：英国已经利用了电子工程管理，与原文不符。C选项原文第三段第一句话：Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business.不符。D选项与原文最后一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均为错误答 案。
25.【答 案】B。
【译文】商业已经受到了电子商务的很大影响。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文最后一段第一句话：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick Electronic Manufacturing Group.可知B选项为正确答案。A选项与原文意思不符，C选项与原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D选项也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均为错误答 案。
Passage Two
内容概要:
本文是一篇说明文。解说了感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要作用。第一段告诉我们爱首先要爱自己。第二段告诉我们：当我们恋爱过 几次后我们会意识到恋爱的高潮不会持久，因此我们必须认识到这一点并现实起来在爱情与夫妻生活这所学校里好好学习。第三，第四段告诉我们人无完人，因此我们不要抱怨我们选错了对象，而要去克服不完善的地方。
26.【答 案】D。
【译文】爱情在于感情上的成熟。
【试题分析】中心思想题。
【详细解答】D选项符合全文中心：感情的成熟对正确认识并处理爱情和夫妻生活的重要性。因此D 选项是正确答 案。A，B，C选项明显与原文不符，故均为错误答 案。
27.【答 案】C。
【译文】即使我们错误地试图去控制我们的另一半，爱情也不会因此消失。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文最后一句话：The amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.可知C选项符合原文，因此C选项为正确答 案。A选项信息是无中生有，B选项信息明显与原文不符(原文：We know the high of falling in love is not going to last.)。D选项：一个人越被爱，他或她就越不满足。也是原文中所没有的信息。故A，B，D均为错误答案。
28.【答 案】C。
【译文】感情上越成熟的夫妻，生活中越和谐。
【试题分析】推理判断题。
【详细解答】C选项最符合原文中心意思，因此为正确答 案。A选项意思在原文中并没有出现，B选项歪曲了原文第二段第二句：But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit.表达的意思。D选项意思也超出了原文。故A，B，D均为错误答 案。
29.【答 案】C。
【译文】你们彼此都是很好的伴侣。
【试题分析】语义理解题。
【详细解答】根据原文第三段第一句Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you.和最后一段，可知C选项符合原句意思。A，B，D明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。
30.【答 案】C。
【译文】通过心理调整和治疗，人会对爱满意。
【试题分析】细节归纳判断题。
【详细解答】C选项曲解了原文第二段： And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! 因此不符合原文，故为本题正确答 案。A，B，D选项符合原文意思，故为错误答 案。
Passage Three
内容概要:
这是一篇议论文。作者论述了在定义恐怖主义以及恐怖主义活动时标准：不是建立在道德的标准上而是建立在政治需要的标准上。并以IRA(爱尔兰共和军)，PLA(巴勒斯坦解放组织)和Israel(以色列)为例来论证自己的论点。
31.【答 案】B。
【译文】无法清楚地区分恐怖主义。
【试题分析】中心思想题。
【详细解答】根据原文第二段第二句：Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. 以及原文其它信息可综合得知B选项：Terrorism defies clear cut distinction.是本题正确答 案。A：一个政治组织的非官方地位涉嫌为恐怖主义组织。C：在每一起暴力冲突中都存在恐怖主义因素。D：政府行为从不会犯恐怖主义错误。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答 案。
32.【答 案】D。
【译文】在国际上的影响力(声望)是暴力活动的正当借口。
【试题分析】推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文所给关于IRA和PLO例子可知D选项：International prestige is a justification for violence.是正确答 案。A：一个不容置疑的恐怖主义组织例子就是巴解组织。B：达到政治目的的行动无法避免使用武力。C：人们所接受的定义恐怖组织的一个标准就是屠杀平民。 都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答 案。
33.【答 案】D。
【译文】它现在是巴勒斯坦人民所选出的代表。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第二段倒数第二句话：In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist.可知D为正确答 案。A：开始对以色列表现友好态度。B：在中东地区代表了一个独立国家。C：不在牵涉进无节制的暴力行动中。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
34.【答 案】A。
【译文】定义恐怖主义的标准不是建立在道德上。
【试题分析】推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文最后一句话：What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds. 可知A为正确答 案。B：允许在别的国家进行自卫行动。C：恐怖主义不可避免地都要牵涉到不道德的政策。D：民主国家不会犯恐怖主义活动罪。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
35.【答 案】B。
【译文】谴责在定义恐怖主义时的政治目的。
【试题分析】观点态度题。
【详细解答】根据原文中心以及作者用词，语气，可知B为正确答 案。A：对未获得承认的国家武装力量表达同情。C：证明在贴恐怖主义标签时含糊不清是有道理的。D：号召对恐怖主义活动采取更好的处理方式。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
Passage Four
内容概要:
这是一篇议论文。论述了作者对谎言的态度：最应受到谴责的恶习;而诚实是主要美德。并解说了诚实的人和说假话的人对待说慌的不同态度和反应。以及文明社会里绝对不说谎是不可能的，不管有意的还是无意的;人们只能希望达到相对真实。
36.【答 案】C。
【译文】大多数人都不可能去谴责他们自身的恶习。
【试题分析】细节推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. 可知本题正确答 案为C。A，B，D选项意思明显与原文意思不符，故均为错误答 案。
37.【答 案】D。
【译文】不诚实是他强烈谴责的一个严重的性格缺陷。
【试题分析】细节推理判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第一段最后一句： But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices. 可知本题正确答案为D。A：他不会容忍人们共有的恶习。B：他并不觉得特别鄙视不诚实。C：人想到说谎时就可能诱使说谎。都与原文信息不符，故均为错误答案。
38.【答 案】A。
【译文】诚实的人对自己偶尔说谎感到不自在。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第二段后两句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool. 可知A为正确答 案。B：说谎的人很小心防止他的谎言被揭露。C：诚实的人很乐意承认他的假话当他说谎的时候。D：说谎的人只有在他的谎言被揭穿后才感到震惊。都与原文信 息不符，故均为错误答 案。
39.【答 案】A。
【译文】他们尽力用谎言美化他们的恶习。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】根据原文第三段第一句话：But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his failing. 可知A为正确答案。B：他们认为人人都无法避免撒谎，并且撒谎有理。C：他们辩解说他们的撒谎习惯是聪明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他们被误解为要么是胆小鬼要么是勇士。都与 原文不符，故均为错误答 案。
40.【答 案】B。
【译文】在现代社会，不管是无意还是有意，没有人能够逃避撒谎的危险。
【试题分析】观点题。
【详细解答】根据原文最后一段最后两句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire. 可知B为正确答 案。A：俾斯麦和拿破仑都是既聪明又诚实的人。C：不诚实的人怕被发现而担忧。D：文明社会生活使得有意撒谎成为不可能， 都与原文信息不符，故均为错误 答 案。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答 案】B。
【译文】我们成功的很大一部分功劳都归功于我们的组长-Michael Lee.
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】merit:优点。credit:功劳，荣誉，赞扬;信用，信贷，赊欠。常用搭配：give somebody credit for...为…而赞扬某人;to one’s credit:为某人带来荣誉。favor:喜欢, 支持, 赞同。reward:酬谢,奖金,报答。
42.【答 案】B。
【译文】他们也提出这样的问题：能否设计出一种公平的方式来评判哪些员工比他们的同事做得更好。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】depict: 描述， 描写， 描绘。 devise: 设计，想出，发明。 decorate: 装饰，装潢。designate: 指定，指派， 选派，委任。
43.【答 案】C。
【译文】报告表明在这一地区建一座水电站从财力上说是可行的。
【试题分析】形容词辨析题。
【详细解答】adaptable: 能适应的， 适应性强的。available: 可得到的。feasible: 可行的， 行的通的。flexible: 灵活的。
44.【答 案】C。
【译文】说不出什么原因，她觉得她自己在某种程度上是麻烦之源，并因此忍受痛苦。
【试题分析】副词辨析题。
【详细解答】accordingly: 相应地，因此，所以，于是。例如：He was worn out; accordingly, he was sent home.(他累坏了，于是，他被送回家了。) respectively: 各自地， 个别地，分别地。consequently: 因此，所以。例如：He is a smart and diligent student and consequently, does well in school. (他是个聪明又勤奋的学生，所以他学习成绩很好。) incidentally: 偶然地;顺便说一下，顺便提一句。
45.【答 案】A。
【译文】煤气公司在主管道检测出一个漏缝后就疏散了大楼里的住户。
【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。
【详细解答】eetect: 检测， 探测(用仪表，仪器);侦探。inspect: 视察， 检查，仔细查看(范围广)。discern:看出，觉察出;识别，区别，辨认出。explore: 探索。
46.【答 案】B。
【译文】在第二十七届奥运会田径赛项目上她赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌.
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】carry away: 搬走, 抢走; 吸引住, 使激动而失去自制;carry off: 赢得(奖章),成功或轻而易举地处理或应付;carry over: (使)继续下去, 继续存在;carry through: 实现, 完成,使度过困难或麻烦等。
47.【答 案】D。
【译文】据报道去年有超过七十九万的'年轻人参加了研究生入学考试.
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】sit on: (使) 坐在……上;拖延, 搁下, 压下;sit up: 坐起来，坐直; 熬夜,不睡;sit in:参加静坐罢工或示威;sit for:参加考试, 应试。
48.【答 案】A。
【译文】一般说来，很有个性的人常常拥有崇拜他们的朋友和势不两立的敌人。
【试题分析】近义名词辨析题。
【详细解答】personality: (明显的， 特有的)个性，人格;(地方，国家，团体，组织)独有的特性。temperament:性格，性情，禀赋;气质。disposition: 性格，性情;癖性， 倾向;处理，解决;支配(权)，处置(权)。character: 性格，品德，品质;角色，人物。
49.【答 案】A。
【译文】她生了一个孩子后，被迫回去工作以勉强维持生活。
【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。
【详细解答】compel: 强迫， 迫使。enforce: 加强，强制性地执行。impose: 强加给。depress:沮丧，使情绪低落，使无精打采。
50.【答 案】C。
【译文】那家足球俱乐部试图通过一大笔钱来诱惑那位著名球员。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】deceive: 欺骗。persuade: 劝说。tempt: 诱惑，引诱。indulge:沉溺于;使高兴，使享受;纵容，迁就。
51.【答 案】C。
【译文】很多动物因为它们自身的保护色所以能够与它们周围的环境交融在一起。
【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。
【详细解答】ntegrate: 成为一体，结合在一起，合并;使完整，使完善。match: 和…相配，和……相称;比得上，敌得过。Blend: 混在一起，混合，交融。merge: 合并(企业，团体等), 结合，联合。
52.【答 案】C。
【译文】这个奇怪现象一个多世纪以来吸引并难住了许多科学家。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】annoy: 使愤怒，使生气，使烦恼。embarrass: 使难堪。fascinate:吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒。frustrate: 使沮丧，使灰心丧气。
53.【答 案】A。
【译文】我们都知道，同样的手势也许有不同的含义，这些含义因文化的不同而不同。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】implication: 含义，含蓄，暗示，暗指。presumption:推测，假定，设想;冒昧，无礼，傲慢，自行其事。expression: 表达，表示，表露;表情;词语。assumption:假定，臆断;担任，承担;假装;自负，傲慢。
54.【答 案】C。
【译文】随着个人电脑和家庭信息系统的出现，有一天，我们能够在家里做大部分商业交易。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】implement: 实施，执行，履行，使生效。execute:实施，执行，履行，完成;把处死。conduct:经营，处理，管理。supplement: 补充，增补。
55.【答 案】B。
【译文】那真是一次可怕的事故。我就奇怪你是怎么毫发无损地过来的。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】see through: 看穿某人或某人的思想。come through: 安然度过，经历……仍活着;胜利，成功。get through:干完工作;通过(考试或测验等);向别人讲清自己的意思;(讲话等)被理解，被接受。 reak through:冲破，突破;取得突破性的成就。
56.【答 案】D。
【译文】在我们可以继续做其它工程之前，我们在这项工程中所面临的难题必须处理。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】pursue: vt. 追逐，追捕;从事，忙于;继续。做v.i时，后接after, 意思是：追赶;继续。advocate: 提倡，倡导。precede: (时间，位置，顺序)先于，在……之前。proceed:(尤指停顿后)继续做，继续进行。
57.【答 案】C。
【译文】尽管大多数科学家都同意温室效应正在到来，然而并没有足够的资料来绝对令人信服地说明温室效应的后果会是什么。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】confirmation: 证实;确认，批准。conformity: 相似，一致，符合;遵照。conviction: 说服，信服;确信，深信;判罪，定罪。conscience: 良心，道德心。
58.【答 案】B。
【译文】在这样一个富裕的国家里竟然有如此众多的赤贫的人，这真是个矛盾。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】controversy: 争论，辩论。paradox: 怪事，有明显矛盾特点的事或行为或人。aversion:厌恶。conversion: 转变，转化;改变信仰或态度，归附，皈依。
59.【答 案】B。
【译文】真理最终会战胜谬误，正义战胜邪恶，这是人人皆知的事实。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】dominate: 占支配或统治地位。prevail: vi., 后常接over，意思是：战胜;流行。 thrive:繁荣，旺盛，兴旺发达;茁壮生长。conquer: 征服，战胜。
60.【答 案】A。
【译文】我们不能选择缴还是不缴所得税，因为缴纳所得税是义务。
【试题分析】形容词辨析题。
【详细解答】compulsory: 义务性的，必须要做的;强制的，强迫的。voluntary: 主动的，自愿的。 arbitrary:武断的，个人独断专行的;任性多变的;任意性的。dutiable: (货物)要缴纳税的。
61.【答 案】B。
【译文】一般都这样认为：出生率的上升或下降归因于一些经济因素的影响。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】entitle: (给书，文章等)题名;使有权利或资格。attribute:归因于(后跟to)。confine:限制，使局限于;使不外出，监禁，关押。dedicate:把(时间，精力等)用于，把(自己，一生等)献给(后跟to)。
62.【答 案】C。
【译文】在问题出现之前预料到可能发生问题总是比在问题出现之后才找解决之道要好。
【试题分析】近义动词辨析题。
【详细解答】evaluate: 估…….的价，定……的价;对……评价。predict: 预言。anticipate:预料，预期;先发制人，(抢先行动来)阻止。estimate: 估计，估价。
63.【答 案】D。
【译文】要坚持不被其他很多人所信仰的信念需要极大的勇气。
【试题分析】近义动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】persist: 坚持不懈，执意(后跟in或with); 坚持说，坚持问，坚称。abide by: 遵守(诺言，制度等)。 hold on: 继续，坚持，保持，忍住;(打电话时)别挂断。adhere: vi.坚持，遵守;追随，支持，拥护(后跟to)。
64.【答 案】C。
【译文】作为精明的顾主，他知道如何充分发挥他手下员工不同的才能。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】validity 有效性，合法性; 正当，正确。正直，诚实;integrity 完整，完善，健全。diversity不同点，差异;多样性。versatility 多才多艺。
65.【答 案】B。
【译文】多年来，爵士乐一直在变化，发展。但在本质上仍然保留着那些根本特点。
【试题分析】动词辨析题。
【详细解答】remain: vi., 保持不变;(后跟不定式)留待，尚待。如：Much remains to be solved.(有待解决的问题还很多)。retain: vt., 保持，保留;保存;拦住，挡住。reserve: vt., 预定;储备，留存。resume: vt., 继续，重新开始;接着说，继续说。
66.【答 案】C。
【译文】不管人们是否意识到，经济学是一门关系人们生活的学科。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】draw on: 利用，凭，靠; 消耗，耗尽;穿上，拉上。catch on:理解，懂得;流行开来，受欢迎，被接受。touch on: 关系到，涉及;(简单或顺便)谈到或提到。embark on: 开始工作，着手，从事。
67.【答 案】D。
【译文】当一个人完全地洞察到某个问题时，他通常都会找到解决或处理的方法。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】outlook: 世界观，人生观。perspective: (看问题的)角度，视角;远景，景观。version: 版本。insight: 洞察力。
68.【答 案】D。
【译文】她很在乎别人对她的看法，尤其是对她的批评很敏感。
【试题分析】同根形容词辨析题。
【详细解答】sensational: 令人兴奋的，轰动的;夸张的，耸人听闻的;激起强烈感情的。sentimental:多愁善感的。sensible: 明智的，懂事的。sensitive: 敏感的。
69.【答 案】A。
【译文】我的秘书已经把报告的第一稿打出来了，但是在提交给大会前我必须修改一下。
【试题分析】近义名词辨析题。
【详细解答】draft: 草稿，草案，草拟，草图;汇票。sketch: 素描，速写;概述，概要，纲要;草图，略图。script:手稿。outline: 大纲，提纲，草案;外形，轮廓;草图，示意图，平面图。
70.【答 案】A
【译文】他们汇报了在这桩金融诈骗案中的损失，并把所有必要细节提供给了警方。
【试题分析】名词辨析题。
【详细解答】particular: (消息，情报等的)详情，细节(常用复数形式)。provisions:条文，条款，规定;供应，提供。procedure: 程序，手续，步骤。precaution: 预防，预防措施，警惕。
Part Ⅳ
71.【答 案】surrounding 改为 surroundings
【试题分析】名词单复数误用题。
【详细解答】根据这句话的意思， surrounding在这里做“环境”解，因此要用复数surroundings。
72.【答 案】open 改为opening
【试题分析】动词形式错误题。
【详细解答】动词open用在介词after之后，因此要用动名词形式opening。
73.【答 案】new 改为news
【试题分析】形容词误用作名词题。
【详细解答】根据文章内容可知本句话要表达的意思是：每天一睁开眼要做的的第一件事上网。
74.【答 案】on 改为 by
【试题分析】介词误用题。
【详细解答】人不会坐在计算机上看新闻, 因此sit on the computer要改为sit by the computer:坐在计算机旁看新闻. 故on改为by。
75.【答 案】lively改为live
【试题分析】形容词词形误用题。
【详细解答】原句要表达的是现场直播的世界杯, 而不是“生动逼真的, 或精力充沛的”世界杯, 因此lively(生动逼真的,或精力充沛的)要改为live(形容词: 现场直播的)。
76.【答 案】a 改为 an
【试题分析】冠词错误题。
【详细解答】略
77.【答 案】of 改为 from
【试题分析】介词误用题。
【详细解答】hear of是“听说”的意思, hear from是“收到某人的来信”的意思. 根据原文应该是很多年没收到信的朋友, 而不是很多年没听说的朋友. 故of 改为from。
78.【答 案】in addition helping改为 in addition to helping
【试题分析】单词遗漏题。
【详细解答】根据原文, in addition和 helping 之间要加上to , 意思是: 除了帮助我们继续保持老朋友关系……。
79.【答 案】strange改为intimate/close/good
【试题分析】反义词误用题。
【详细解答】陌生朋友间不会: pour our hearts to one another( 倾心相诉)。因此, 此句话意思有误,不符合常规. 故改为 intimate或close或good。
80.【答 案】widen改为 shorten
【试题分析】反义词误用题。
【详细解答】根据原文: So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 可看出这句话逻辑意思有误, 互联网不是: widen distance (加大了距离), 而是: shortendistance (缩短了距离)。
Part Ⅴ
写作指导：
这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议论文. 全文分三个部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主题和主题句.第二段是正文部分: 指出道德堕落的社会现实现象. 第三段结论部分: 总结全文, 提出解决问题的办法。
参考范文：
Economic Development and Moral Decline These years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.
Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.
Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development, we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and stay with us!
本套试卷测试语言重点
10个重点单词：
credit: 功劳，荣誉， 赞扬;信用，信贷，赊欠。
insight: 洞察力;
integrity: 正直，诚实;
personality: (鲜明的)个性
indulge: 沉溺于;使高兴，使享受;纵容，迁就。
conduct: 经营，处理，管理
advocate: 提倡，倡导。
confirmation: 证实;确认，批准。
prevail: 后常接over，意思是：战胜;流行。
anticipate: 预料，预期;先发制人，(抢先行动来)阻止。
4个重点词组：
carry off: 赢得(奖章),成功或轻而易举地处理或应付。
touch on: 关系到，涉及;(简单或顺便)谈到或提到。
be attributed to: 归因于。
be dedicated to: 把(时间，精力等)用于，把(自己，一生等)献给(后跟to)。
3.我的观点……
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同谋). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
author means that lots of people read few books.
author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
rding to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
read something is easier than to watch something.
should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
r. ive. cate. ise.
’s the main idea of this passage?
importance of reading. proper way to read.
to get most from one book. characters of a good book.
a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
r a long time’s thinking
ugh an instant inspiration
rding to his own experience
way of watching the objects attentively
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativ ity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
h of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
prepare a meal.
arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
buy some books from a bookstore.
“write” a letter with the computer.
author holds that ____.
tivity is of highly demand
tivity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
tivity is to create something new and concrete
practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.
can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things
can scarcely see really new things in the world
does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
best title for this passage is ____.
to Cultivate One’s Creativity is Creativity
Importance of Creativity tivity—a Not Farway Thing
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar(讨论会). The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic(语言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal(情态的) verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active
American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher
American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
very sincere very direct
very self confident very indifferent
is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students’ remembrance.
thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
intimate in China er in China er in USA harmonious in USA
education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.
ative entional tive inative
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
On line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council, about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class pa rticipation.
Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronousl y(不同时发生地)” rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you e mail in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign lang uage study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York Univer sity are beginning to offer on line courses.
The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. “I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.
rally speaking, on line education costs ____.
than the traditional one
than the traditional one
much as the traditional one
author hasn’t mentioned
major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.
hand out them in person
post them
email in them
let the teacher enter into their personal main pages
h kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?
ware development.
ration and design.
rnational trade.
any management.
closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.
us universities in USA
us business colleges in USA
us companies in USA
ersities with a long history
is implied that in USA ____.
line education will take the place of the traditional one soon
e are only a few on line programs until now
need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of on line education
can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
41.____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.
ever hever eas use
are supposed ____ everything ready by now.
get ing have got ng got
football player is hoping to ____ to another club.
sfer smit sform sport
medicine which the doctor gave her can only ____ her temporarily from pain.
x eve y ase
was simple, ____ and hard working woman.
ticable rable ible tical
46.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.
ied out ied off ied away ied on
e safety measures will ____ the reduction of accidents.
in lt from lt in inate in
r we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there ____.
turn good usual most
49.____ these changes we must revise our plan.
the course of the light of spite of addition to
50.“I don’t feel like ____ now.”
“But the faster we get the assignment ____ the sooner we can go out and relax.”
study, to do study, done ying, done ying, to do
order to be a good scientist, ____.
ematics is vital
must master mathematics
ematics is important to understand
to understand mathematics
52.I’m ____ him to arrive on Sunday.
ting ing cting ng
’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
be done done done done
’s the matter? I smell something ____.
s g burned ing
was a long time before the cut on my hand ____ completely.
ed vered oved d
’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are ____.
up ed away en down out
57.I ____ at home to look after my sick mother.
’t help stay ’t help staying
ot help but stay ot help but staying
and more cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind in production.
aced laced tituted sformed
taxi had to ____ because the traffic light had turned red.
up h up up up
60.____ to secret document is denied to all but few.
ss oach act h
all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?
relation to excess of contrast to favor of
62.A cold is nothing to you ____ it is merely a cold; but it sometimes becomes a danger.
matter well as long as far as
le here usually ____ channel 2 at 7:00 a.m. to hear the news.
in in
attack on Pearl Harbor ____ the indignation of the whole nation.
ed sed e
ican people are highly ____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.
ng le onal ble
66.A large sum of money has been raised for the ____ of the poorlyed ucated children in the mountainous districts.
it ur ntage fit
arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this ____.
s s c
Christmas Eve, we had several guests, who were ____ friends of our daughter.
st ly ly
our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ____ of a person’s character.
ent e tice
ents who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.
ressed eeded oted osed
Part Ⅳ Translation from E[nglish into Chinese (15 minutes) Directions:
In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudice s.(Passage 1, Para.1)
aps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dan gers and difficulties of words. (Passage 1, Para. 2)
example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.(Passage 2, Para. 3)
professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students.(Pa ssage 3, Para.2)
er boosting business administration and information technology pr ograms are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offe rings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study.(Passage 4, Para.2)
Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?” You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.烟草业目前对我们的社会有一定好处;
答案 Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
本散文谈读书方法。作者认为许多读者因存在太多先入之见而不能从书中汲取它们所能提 供给我们的东西。而如果能在阅读时尽量和作者融为一体的话，就可以体会到书本中的许多微妙之处。最后作者又告诉读者可通过动手练笔的方式领会作家是如何创作的，灵感和构思 是如何得来的。
21.答案C。
【参考译文】 作者说“然而很少有人向书籍索取它们所能提 供给我们的东西。”的真正 含义是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对含义复杂句子的正确理解” 的能力。
【详细解答】 解答此题，正确理解“Yes…us”一句含义是 关键。其实质含义是：“许多人读书时因观念不正确，而仅仅能从书本中得到很少的知识获得很少的启迪”。这样，我们就可以对选项进行逐个分析取舍了。A项意为“作者认为许多人读的书都太少”，显然与我 们的分析不符。B项意为“作者认为读者仅仅从书中汲取了部分知识。”这句话只是引文部 分的字面含义，所以也应排除。再看C项作者认为许多人对某类书应该包含什么样的内容没有正确的观念。这才是作者的隐含意思，所以是正确的。而D项“作者认为许多读者对大量的书都不能读懂。”这也是一种错误的理解，也应排除。这样就可确定选项为C。
22.答案D。
【参考译文】 根据短文，下面的说法哪一个是正确的?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对具体细节的把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 此题只能用排除法，去掉与文章细节不符的选 项。选项A意为“读者在阅读
时应该能发现一些错误。”文章中没有此细节，可排除。B项“一本书越难读，从中得到知 识也越多。”也与文意无关。再看C项“阅读比观看容易。”根据文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知这正与作者的观点相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D项，应为正确 答案。而其内容“读者在阅读时应和作者保持一致。”正是作者的观点，无疑正确。
23.答案B。
【参考译文】 第二段中“impalpable”一词最可能的含义是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据上下文推测生词含义”的能力。
【详细解答】 先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具体化。接下来就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引导，有转折含义。所以此单 词意义可能与“具体”相对。再看下文，阅读比观看更复杂和费时。这样，该词的含义就可以基本确定了，应该是“非常抽象难以捉摸的”之类的意思。(这里与” 砖头”相比，更加强了这一点)据此可 排除A、D项。C项意为“微妙”，意近。但B项恰好意为“难以捉摸的”，更与生词含义接近 ，所以应选B。此题目C项干扰性较大，注意要避免匆忙选择，而功亏一篑。
24.答案B。
【参考译文】 此文的主要内容是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对文章的主旨和大意的把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 解答此题关键在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。 在此基础上就可进行选弃了。此短文主要讲“何为正确的读书方法”。据此，A项“阅读的重要性”，C项“如何从书中获 取最多的信息”，D项“一本好书的特征”，均不能选。而B项“何为正确的读书方法”，正 与我们的分析不谋而合，所以B为正确答案无疑。
25.答案B。
【参考译文】 作家在写作时，常通过什么样的方式来获得构 思?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对具体细节正确理解”的能力。
【详细解答】 答案可从文章最后一句获得。解答此类题的关 键就是找到并正确理解有关细节。根据最后一句可知“作家构思的获得是通过瞬间的感悟。”这样，就可对选项进行逐 个分析了。A项意为“通过长期的思考”，虽符合一般常识，但不是作者看法，排除。B项意为“瞬间/快速的灵感”，与作者的观点十分接近，有正确的可能。再 看C项“根据作者自己的 经历”，作者也没有提及。而D项“通过专心致志地观看描写的对象”，这只是构思活动过程的一部分。与B项相比，也应排除。现在就可确定：B项为正确答案。
2
短文大意
本文主要介绍了什么是创造力。作者认为创造力离我们并不遥远，我们每天都在创造。创造力有三个方面的表现，第一是以新的方式观察和思考。第二是能观察到事 物之间的关系。第三是运用新思想的勇气和激情，运用新思想来获得新的效果。最后作者指出创造力的三方 面需要全面非凡的天赋，但同时也需要我们日常许许多多的亲身实践。
26.答案C。
【参考译文】 下列哪一种活动不具有创造性?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据所读材料进行一定的判断”的能力。
【详细解答】 本题可用排除法。根据第一段可知创造力的含 义是“使事物产生”，“致使事物存在”。而它三个方面的表现可参考“短文大意”，据此，A项“做饭”是一种日常 生活中的“使饭产生”，具有创造性。B项“用一种独我的方式安排家俱”，为创造力第二 面详述中的例子，故也是创造活动。再看C项“从书店买书”，只是一种简单的行为，不涉 及创造性。而D项“用电脑写一封信”即“创造一封信”，也为创造性活动，也不能选。这样就可得出结论，A、B、D项不能选，C为正确答案。解答此题时要千 万注意 问题的提问方式是问“哪一个不是”，以免错误理解题意而误选。
27.答案B。
【参考译文】 作者认为……
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对具体细节的把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 此题的解答需要在理解文章大意及细节基础上 进行。选项A意为“创造力对人的素质要求很高”。此项初看正确，而且作者在文章末尾也提到。但根据文章开头，可知平凡人每天都在创造。所以只能先在此选项上作个标记，再继续分析。选项B意为“创造力在一定程度上取决于非凡的洞察力。”根据最后一段，可知这是一种 “天赋”，故正确。选项C 认为“创造力只体现在创造某些新的具体东西”，失之片面。D项认为“不断实践是培养创造力的唯一方面”，也失之片面(参见文章最后一句)。这样就只剩下A、B项，两者相比，A 项似乎仍显武断和片面，故也排除。这样就可确定B为正确答案。
28.答案C。
【参考译文】 “太阳之下无新物”(第三段)的真正含义是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据上下文理解含义复杂句子”的能力。
【详细解答】 此题可在正确理解句子含义的基础上采取“排 除法”来解答。根据上下文可以得知：此句的真正含义是“任何新事物的产生都是建立在原有事物基础之上的”。据此， A项认为“我们很少能创造新事物”，显然只是句子的字面意思，不正确。B项“创造新事物 是一个神话”，也为字面理解。再看C项“只有在原有事物基础之上才能创造新事物”，这不 正是我们分析得出的结论吗?而D项“我们几乎不可能看到新事物”，更是差之甚远。这样就 可确定C项为正确答案无疑。
29.答案C。
【参考译文】 作者如何认识获得新思想与将其付诸于实践的关系?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对特定的细节的把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 先找有关细节。此问题涉及到对文章第三段最 后一句的理解。作者认为“获得新思想并不意味着就能够将其付诸实践，暗含“知易行难”的意义。这样，我们就可对 选项进行分析选弃了。先看A项“获得新思想比将其付诸实践困难”。显然刚好与我们分析的含义相反，故排除，再看B项“只要获得新思想就可将其付诸实践。”也不对。而C项“一 个人可能获得某种新思想，但有可能无法将其付诸实践。”正是作者的观点，所以是正确的 。也就无需看D。 实际上，D项说“实践能力很强的人容易成为发明家。”并不是作者的观点，因为作者只是认为实践对培养创造力是具有重要作用，所以也不正确。这样就可确定C 为正确答案无疑。
30.答案B。
【参考译文】 本文最好的标题是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对阅读材料主旨和大意的把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 首先快速通读全文(注意主题句)，可知文章主要谈论的是“创造力的含义及其三个方面的表现”，整篇文章都是围绕创造力展开的。现在来分析选项。A项意为“如 何培养创造力”，初看符合文章内容，但仔细分析，文章只在最后一段提到了培养创造力三个方面的途径和要求，所以不能选。看B项“什么是创造力”，这个题目下可写和创造力有关 的许多东西如创造力定义，表现及培养途径，所以有道理。再看C项“创造力的重要性”， 文章没有提及。而D项“创造力离我们并不遥远”，也只是文章开头提到，中间涉及一点， 也不确切。这样就可确定，B项为正确答案。
3短文大意
本文主要谈论中美教育方式的差别。(以一个赴美访问学习者的眼光)作者谈到美国教授在上课时能够扮演与学生平等的角色，与学生进行平等的讨论交流;而中国学生与教师之间的关系总是“学习者与权威”的关系。这样的结果，中国学生都被培养 成了一个模式;而美国 学生却拥有了独立分析解决问题的能力，在踏上社会时，也更具谋生能力。作者对中国教 育的弊端进行了委婉的批评。
31.答案D。
【参考译文】 在美国课堂上学生的经常表现是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对文章某些细节的理解”的能力。
【详细解答】 在文章中找到有关的细节为解此题的关键。从 文章第一段的最后两句可得知“中国留学生在课堂上表现很有礼貌和节制，而美国学生则非常主动和活跃。”据此，A项 说“中国学生在课堂上表现很活跃”，则正好与事实相反，故排除。看B项“美国学生喜欢捣乱”。虽然作者在第一段倒数第二句提到“美国学生有时甚至控制课堂讨论”，但这并不 说明他们故意捣乱，而是表现积极活跃的一种方式。所以也不对。而C项说“学生喜欢为难 老师”，显然也只是字面理解，与B项判断犯同样错误，故也不对。最后看D项“美国学生经常表现得非常活跃”，正是我们与作者得出的结论，所以是选项无疑。解答此题也给了我们一个启示：某些干扰项迷惑性很大，不能一眼识别，所以在选择时可能需要进行反复比较思考 ，方能断定其正确与否。我们要记住这一点。
32.答案A。
【参考译文】 美国教师在回答问题时更表现得……
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对文章某些段落把握”的能力。
【详细解答】 文章第二段是解答问题的关键。此段主要谈论 “美国教授在上课时扮演的是与学生平等的角色”，并介绍了“这种情况的种种表现”。现在，我们来看选项。A项“ 非常诚恳”，符合事实，先标出，看有没有更合适的。B项“非常直接”，显然不对，即使美国老师语气委婉，也只是“不直接”。C项意为“非常自信”，文章没有提到这一点，也不能选。再看D项“非常冷淡”，更是荒谬。这样也就只能选A。
33.答案C。
【参考译文】 作者如何评价中美教育方式的差异?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“理解作者观点”的能力。
【详细解答】 解答此类题目，首先也必须象解答“有关文章 主要内容题目”一样，首先应掌握全文的主旨和大意，据此才能在理解作者观点时，不致管中窥豹，以致偏颇。迅速通 读全文，可知作者意在抨击中国教育方式的弊端。这样，作者的观点也就昭然若揭了。现在看选项。A项“中国教育方式能传授更多知识”。这或许可能，但文中没提，故不能选，而且作者也不可能将这样的话写入文中，自相矛盾。所以A项排除。看B项 “中国教育方式集中在如何提高学生记忆力上”，文中没有提及，而且显然也太片面。作者只在课文最后一段暗示中国 式考试偏重于考查学生记忆力。所以也不能选。再看C项“美国教育重在培养学生能力”。作者在对中国教育抨击的同时，也对美国教育的某些做法表示赞成，而这一点正是作者对美国教育考查后得出的结论之一，所以正确。至此就可排除D项。而实际上 D项说“美国教师讨厌考试”， 与文章无关，所以也不能选。
34.答案D。
【参考译文】 (中美相比)作者认为学生与教师间的关系……
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据所读材料进行推断”的能力。
【详细解答】 推理(断)题属于要求较高的题型。它要求学生不仅能正确理解文章(或某些细节)，也要能据此进一步推测其中暗含的意思。先看短文，特别注意第一段和第二段。现在再来逐个分析选项。A项说“中国师生关系更密切”，是否如此?老师是权威，表面上可以更有力控制学生，但学生从心目中肯定是对教师敬而远之的，所以这种看法是表面上的，不 正确。B项说“中国师生关系更近”，与A项意近，也不能选。注意这两个选项的迷惑性 。 再看C项说“美国师生之间关系松散”。平等交流，并不等于松散，最多只能是和谐，所以也不能选。再看D项说“美国师生之间关系和谐”，正合作者的看法，所以只能选D。
35.答案C。
【参考译文】 美国教育方法可能培养出什么样的学生?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据所读材料进行推断”的`能力。
【详细解答】 此题的问题太宽泛，只能根据选项，结合文章，进行取舍。A项意为“健谈 的”，正确吗?学生上课积极主动，能锻炼口才和外向性格，但是否有点片面，先标出。再看B项“默守成规的”，肯定不对，此项更符合中国学生。而C项是“具有创造力的”，美国平等式的、自由、宽松的教育方式，鼓励学生培养独立分析、解决问题的能力，这样培养出来的学生势必多具有“创造力”，符合事实。再看D项，“具有想象力的”。美国学生更具有实干精 神，所以也不对。这样只剩下A和C选项，两者相比，C项更准确，所以选项为C。
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍美国网上课程的现况及其特点。美国目前已有大约400所院校在网上提供部分课程。网上教学与传统教育方式相比，花费及作业与读书任务都类似，但课堂参与方式不同，学生们在网上与教授探讨问题，在网上学习课程，通过发布email交书面作业，在网上参加考试。作者还提到网上最受欢迎的课程是商业管理及信息技术方面的课程。同时网上也 开设许多文科方面的课程。最后作者又提到网上课程对于工作繁忙的人最有利。
36.答案C。
【参考译文】 一般来说，网上教育的花费……
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“查找材料中某些事实”的能力。
【详细解答】 “ 事实查找题”属于比较简单的题型，只要找到事实，在解题时再注意到
某些同义表达法，问题便可迎刃而解。此题的答案可在文章第一段最后一句找到。此句话说 到“网上教育所花费的钱与传统的方式一样”，这样就可采取排除法进行选取了。A项说“ 多于传统”，B项说“少于传统”，皆可一眼排除。D项说“作者没有提及”，也不对。而C 项说“与传统一样”，正是文章的事实。所以可确定，C项为正确答案。
37.答案C。
【参考译文】 接受网上课程的学生交作业的主要方式是……
【试题分析】 此题主要考查学生“查找材料中某些事实”的能力。
【详细解答】 解答方法与36题类似，可在文章第二段第二句 中找到有关事实，通过电子邮件来交书面作业。这样就可排除A“亲自去交”。而其它三项中两个干扰项都具有一定的迷惑性，须逐个分析。先看B项“邮寄它 们”，有歧义，虽然文章中确有这种表达。先标出，看有没有更合适的。而C项刚好为“通过电子邮件交作业”，正是准确无误的事实，所以也可排除B项。最后看D项“让老师进入学生的个人主页”，文中没有这样的说法。这样就可断定C为正确 答案。
38.答案B。
【参考译文】 网上的哪些课程可能不受大多数学生的青睐?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据材料进行推断”的能力。
【详细解答】 据文章第二段第四句可知，最受欢迎的课程是商业管理及信息技术。这样就可来进行判断：那些不属于这两类的课程应当是选项。 先看A项“软件开发”，属于此两类，所以不能选。而B项“装璜设计”，属于工艺美术方面，不在此列，应为选项，也就不必再看C、D项。而C项“国际贸易”，D项“企业管理”，也属于上述两类范围，故也应排除。
39.答案A。
【参考译文】 “Ivy League”最可能的含义是什么?
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据上下文推测生词(组)含义”的能力。
【详细解答】 解答此类题的关键是读懂“生词(组)”所在句 子的含义，也就是理解上下文，在此基础上，才能确定生词(组)的确切或最接近的含义。此题目中“Ivy League”所在 一句是第二段最后一句。我们可看到“Ivy League”紧跟“degree”(学位)一词，所以可推断此词组肯定与大学(或研究院)有关，因为只有这些机构才有权授予学位。再进行分析，“ Ivy ”后有“League”(联盟、联合会)一词，可推测此词组可能是“大学(或研究院)联合会” 或“联合会大学(或研究院)。这样就可排除C项“美国著名的企业联合会”。接下来再分析 ，网上学生仍不能得到“Ivy League”的学位，暗示此类大学(研究院)是很著名的，同时也 可从下面的转折词“but”引出的内容：斯坦福大学等著名大学也在网上设立课程，得以进 一步确证。现在再来看选项。B项说“美国著名商学院”中概括得又太具体，范围太窄，D项 “美国历史悠久的大学”又太笼统。A项“美国著名的大学”为最佳选择。如果对教育背景有所了解的话，也可以知道“Ivy”就是美国名牌大学的代称，这样 就可选A。
40.答案D。
【参考译文】 (根据文章)可以推断……
【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据材料进行推断”的能力。
【详细解答】 解答此题首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，并理解某些细节，在此基础上，再进行取舍。现在我们来看四个选项。A项说“网上教育很快就会取代传统教育。”文中没有 提到，根据内 容也无法推断，所以舍弃。B项“直到现在网上课程的数量也只是寥寥无几。”也不正确 ，因为第三段说“能在网上找到各种各样的文科课程”。再看C项“一个人不需要参加考试就可拿到学位”。从第二段第二句可知，这种认识是错误的。现在只剩下D项，应该是选项。而其内容“一个人通过远程教育不能获得纽约大学的学位。”根据第二 段最后一句也可以推断出，这种看法是正确的。故D为正确选项无疑。
Part Ⅲ
41.答案A。
【参考译文】 不论商业的规模性质如何，其主要目标是获利。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考学生对连词的掌握。
【详细解答】 Whatever无论什么，相当于no matter what: Whatever difficulty we might meet with we will carry out our plan.不论遇到什么困难，我们也会完成计划。hever无论哪一个，它与whatever的区别在于whichever指提供选择中的无 论哪一个，而whatever在没有提供选择时用，如：Take whichever of the three paintings you like best.这三幅画中你最喜欢哪一幅就拿哪一幅。C. Whereas鉴于;而，却;多用于比较结构中。如： Some people like tea, whereas others like coffee.一些人喜欢喝茶而另一些人则喜欢喝咖啡。
42.答案C。
【参考译文】 到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。
【试题分析】 此题考动词搭配。
【详细解答】 be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该……”。此句中“by now”表示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故C为正确答案。
43.答案A。
【参考译文】 这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 transfer转移，调(往)，可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换：transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B. transmit传播，播送(节目)：transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C. transform把……变为，改变：transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。D. transport运输、运送：transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。
44.答案B。
【参考译文】 医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 relieve减轻(病痛、紧张情绪等)：relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑。A. relax放松;使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C. relay转达，转播：relay a program转播一个节目。D. release释放：release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
45.答案D。
【参考译文】 她是个直率、讲求实际、工作努力的妇女。
【试题分析】 此题既是形近词辨析又是近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 practical讲求实际的;实践的：practical method讲求实际的方法。practical指在日常生活中能运用常识、知识、方法等，着重于行动，而非思想或想象。ticable 可 行的、行得通的，不能用来修饰人：a practicable plan可行性方案。rable有利的：This decision is favorable to us.决议对我们有利。C. feasible可行的，用法同practical : a feasible scheme可行的计划。
46.答案C。
【参考译文】 我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。
【词组辨析】 carry away 吸引住;使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A. carry out执行;完成;实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B. carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D. carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。
47.答案C。
【参考译文】 这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】 result in 引起(某种结果);导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死不向敌人屈服。B. result from由……引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D. originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。
48.答案B。
【参考译文】 在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它 以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】 for good永久地：He left his hometown for good and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。A. in turn轮流;依次：They speak in turn at the meeting.他们在会上依次发言。C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant.像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。
49.答案B。
【参考译文】 鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】 in the light of 鉴于;根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A. in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中的。C. in spite of 不顾。D. in addition to 除……之外，相当于besides。
50.答案C。
【参考译文】 “我现在不想学习”，“但是我们越快完成作 业就能更早出去放松一下。”
【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考非谓语动词形式。
【详细解答】 feel like想要……，后接名词或动名词形式。get sth. done或 get sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。所以C为正确选项。
51.答案B。
【参考译文】 要想成为科学家，一个人必须掌握数学。
【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考不定式状语与主句的关系。
【详细解答】 题干“in order to be a good scientist” 是目的状语，句子缺少主句。根据不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语是主句主语的原则，可判定主句的主语应该是人而不 是物，据此可排除A、C两项。而D项缺少谓语，不成为句子。只有B项为正确答案。
52.答案C。
【参考译文】 我正期待着他星期六能到。
【试题分析】 此题主要考搭配。
【详细解答】 四个选项中，只有expect能用于expect sb. to do sth.结构中。A. await=wait for， 为及物动词，只用于await sb./sth. 为不及物动词，必须用于wait for sb. 或wait to do sth.结构。D. hope只能用于hope to do sth. 或hope sth.结构中。
53.答案B。
【参考译文】现在是该做点什么以抵制假冒伪劣商品的时候了。
【试题分析】 此词考语法题。
【详细解答】 Its high time...结构后应使用虚拟语气，something在这里应接过去时态单数谓语动词was。故选B。
54.答案D。
【参考译文】 怎么了?我闻到有东西烧着了的味道。
【试题分析】 此题考非谓语动词形式。
【详细解答】 表示感觉的动词如：see, hear, watch, listen to, smell, feel均可接复合宾语，可用分词充当宾语补足语。如果宾语与补语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可用动词原形 ，或现在分词充当补足语。现在分词表示动作正在进行之中，而动词原形则表示动作已经发生。如果宾语与补语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词充当补足语。如：I often hear her sing English songs in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲。The children are listening to the old man telling a fairy tale.孩子们在听老人讲童话故事。He found himself locked in a barn.他发现自己被锁在谷仓里了。因此D为此题正确答案。
55.答案A。
【参考译文】 过了好长时间我手上的伤口才完全愈合。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 heal跌打、烫伤的治愈;伤口的愈合：The wound has been healed.创 伤已经治好了。B. recover恢复，一般用人做主语。如：He recovered his eyesight after the operation.手术后他恢复了视力。C. improve改善;提高：improve working conditions改善工作条件。D. cure治愈，主要指内部得病的治愈，不用来指伤口的愈合：cure sb. of his stomachache治愈某人的胃病。
56.答案D。
【参考译文】 你得买些新鞋。这些都穿坏了。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】 wear out(把)穿破;(把)用坏：I have worn out my overall.我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用尽：His money was used up. 他的钱花光了。B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease.他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下来
57.答案C。
【参考译文】 我不得不呆在家里照看我生病的母亲。
【试题分析】 此题主要考固定搭配。
【详细解答】 cannot help doing禁不住，为固定搭配：can not help but do sth.不得不做……，为固定搭配。根据句意可知C为正确答案。
58.答案C。
【参考译文】 在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优 但价格较高的材料。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。
【词组辨析】 substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B 结构，表示“用A来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A. replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用 ：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C. displace转移;取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.当Sally出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被 动句中，与by搭配使用。D. transform转变，改变，多用于transfrom…from…to…结构中，表示“把……从……转变为……”。
59.答案D。
【参考译文】 出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。
【词组辨析】 pull up停下：The car pulled up at the sc hool gate.车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。 B. catch up (with)赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C. shut up闭嘴。
60.答案A。
【参考译文】 除少数人外其他人都无权接触这些保密文件。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，尤其是A、B两项易混淆。
【词义辨析】 access接近……的权利/途径，后常跟to： Every student has access to the library.每个学生都有权利用图书馆。B. approach靠近;途径：a scientific approach to teaching科学的教学方法。C. contact联系，一般与with连用：keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系。D. touch接触：keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系。
61.答案D。
【参考译文】 赞同这一提议的人请举手好吗?
【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【词组辨析】 in favor of 赞同;有利于：in favor of one’s suggestions赞同某人的建议;The situation is in favor of us. 情形对我们有利。A. in relation to 关于涉及：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事我有许多话要说。B. inexcess of 超过：a population in excession of 1.2 billion 12亿以上的人口。C. in contrast to 与……形成对照：In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice与北方人不同，南方人更喜欢米饭。
62.答案C。
【参考译文】 感冒没什么，只要你患的只是感冒而已。但有 时些候，感冒可能会造成危险。
【试题分析】 此题考语法知识中连词的运用。
【详细解答】 so long as只要……，用作连词，正符合句意。如：I’ll lend you the money so long as you promise to return it by the end of this month.只要你承诺月底之前把钱还给我，我就借钱给你。A. no matter一般不单独使用，而应与what, which, when, where等疑问副词连用，表示“无论……”。B. as well as 也，又：He is kind as well as generous.他既善良又大方。D. so far as 远到，至于：so far as I know就我所知;He walked so far as Yan’an. 他一直走到延安。
63.答案B。
【参考译文】 这儿的人常在早上7点钟收听二频道的新闻。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词比较题。
【词义辨析】 tune in 收听;tune in the music program 收听音乐节目。A. tune调谐，调整(收音机)频率：tune the radio to the 25—metre band把收音机调到25米波段。表 收听时，常与“in”搭配使用。C. tone语调、声调：in a calm tone以平静的语调。D. turn in 上交;turn in your report把你的报告交上来。
64.答案C。
【参考译文】 袭击珍珠港事件激起了整个民族的愤慨。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题。
【词组辨析】 arouse激起：arouse students’ interest引 起学生的兴趣。A. raise举起;提高：raise your hand举手。B. rise上升：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升 起。D. arise出现：New problems will arise soon after the old are solved.旧的问题 解决了新的问题马上又出现了。注意rise和arise均为不及物动词。
65.答案B。
【参考译文】 美国人的流动性强，很难和别人深入交往下去。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 mobile流动的;经常搬迁的，没有定处的：Jews used to be mobile nati on.犹太人曾是个四处流浪，居无定所的民族。A. moving正在运动着的：a moving car正在 行驶的车子。C. motional运动的。D. movable可移动的：movable properties动产。 66.答案D。
【参考译文】 为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 benefit利益、好处：for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益。A. profit利润，指跟商业有关的获利：make a big profit 获得丰厚利润。B. favor宠爱;赞同;恩惠;一般用于in favor of 结构中，表示“对……有利”或“支持……;赞同……”。C. advantage优势，一般用于to the advantage of sb. 结构中，表示“对某人有利”。所以D 项为最佳答案。
67.答案A。
【参考译文】 在算术中加法法则是基础，所有其它法则均建 立在加法法则的基础上。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 basis基础，较为抽象，常用于on the basis of 结构中，表示“……为基础”。B. base基地，为具体名词：industrial base工业基地。C. bases为basis和base的复数形式。因为题干中有“on this”，所以只能用单数形式，而不能用base。D. basic基 础的，基本的，是形容词。
68.答案B。
【参考译文】 平安夜，我们接待了几位客人，大多数是我们 女儿的朋友。
【试题分析】 此题既是形近词辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 mostly大多数;主要地;用作状语：The repr esentatives are mostly teachers at the meeting.会上大多数代表是老师。A. almost几乎，差不多，用在此处不妥。不能说“差不多是朋友”。C. most大多数，通常用作主语或定语，不作状语：Most of us ca me to his birthday party.我们大数人参加了他的生日晚会。D. nearly几乎，用法同almost。
69.答案A。
【参考译文】 在我们的文化中，诚实被认为是性格的一个重 要组成因素。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 element组成部分;元素：reduce sth. to its elements把某物分析出来。B. role作用;角色：play a role in 在……中发挥作用。C. share份额：do one’s sharef or the cause为事业贡献一份力量。share强调在整体中所应得到的比重。D. practice实践 ，练习：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。诚实只能是性格中的一个组成部分，而不是整个性格中均分的份额，故A为最佳答案。
70.答案C。
【参考译文】 通过考试的学生可以升级。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】 promote晋升;促进;使(学生)升级：promote sale促销;promote sb. to a higher position提升某人。A. progress进步，前进;为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 。B. proceed继续;进而进行：proceed to the next item进而进行下一项。proceed为不 及物动词，也不能用于被动语态。D. propose提议、建议;提(名)推荐：Sb. is proposed as…某人被提名为……。用在此处不符合句意。因此C为正确答案。
2.吸烟却有害健康;
3.从长远打算，烟草业终将被禁止。
Part Ⅳ
71.【参考译文】最通常的情况是，我们接触书本时 思绪不清，三心二意，要求小说写得真实可靠，诗歌写得空洞虚伪，传记写得溢美捧场，史记写得增加我们的偏见。
【翻译技巧】本题采用“转译法”，“分译法”。
【翻译点评】本句较长，但结构较简单，前面为简单句，后 面asking引导的都作句子的状语，但翻译时应注意，句子成分的转换。因为本句的asking状语句子占绝大部分，如果你 以状语出现，势必使句子结构失衡，故将状语转译为主句中的并列谓语，平衡句子,并使句 子有一种排列的气势。同时，又将定语从句转化为谓语，也是别具匠心的。
72.【参考译文】了解造就一位小说家的基本要素最 迅速的办法，也许不是读而是写，是亲自体验用词的踌躇和难处。
【翻译技巧】本题采用“转译法”，“分译法”。
【翻译点评】本句将“perhaps”一词从句首后置提到句中谓 语前，使行文更加流畅，符合中文习惯，注意句中将“the elemems of what a novelist is doing”译为“造就一位小说家的基本要素”，采用意译法使读者易理解。另外，译文将“experiment”转译为 动词“体验”，也是准确合理的。
73.【参考译文】我们可用这样的一些方法做到这一 点。例如找到一种高效的学习 方法，将我们的家俱安排得更合理，或者将相机的镜头和滤光器重新加以组合以拍出一张不同寻常的照片。
【翻译技巧】本句采用“转译法”，“分译法”。
【翻译点评】将“for example”放于例子前面，更符合作者 要传达的本意。词义转换是翻译时常用的技巧，本句将“create”译为“拍摄”，更加准确，参考译文将前一个不定式由定语转译为谓语动词，也别具匠心。本句虽长，结构上仍是简单句。
74.【参考译文】教授不以权威自居，不提供最后的 结论，而是以探讨者的态度与学生一起寻求答案。
【翻译技巧】本句采用“转译法”和“语序调整法”。
【翻译点评】注意“not”否定应包括“giving”短语，译者充分注意到这一点。“looking for”译为“探讨”，而不是“寻找”，更符合语境——“老师和学生一起寻找答案” 以及“老师与学生之间的平等关系”。
75.【参考译文】商业管理以及信息技术这些有助于 事业发展的课程是最受欢迎的。不过，你也同样能在网络上找到各种各样的文科课程，从电影理论到中世纪历史以及外国语言学习等。
【翻译技巧】本句采用“分译法”和“语序调整法”。
【翻译点评】译文将修饰“business…technology programs ”短语的“career boosting”定语后置于“programs”前，突出两类课程，使读者更易抓住关键信息。同时，将“bu t”引导的转折分句另成一句，强调了“网络上课程很多”的观点。译时注意“literal art s”意为“文科”。
Part Ⅴ 写作指导
这是一篇议论文，要注意审清题目“Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?”。此题目不同于“Should Smoking Be Forbidden?”要注意简述Tobacco Industry与Smoking之间 的必然联系，为结论做铺垫。提纲要求考生列举在目前形势下烟草业的有利之处与吸烟有害健康，在权衡利弊的基础上，得出结论：从长远打算，烟草业终将被禁止。由于此结论在提 纲中已明确指出，不允许考生自由发挥。
在范文中，第一段先指出烟草业是国民产业中的一部分，并借此引出烟草业对就业，国家 财政收入的贡献，主要借用数据来说明问题。第二段以“on the other hand”转变话题， 谈到烟草业的产品与吸烟的危害。最后从目前政府限制烟草业的发展谈及未来烟草业被禁止。全篇文章前后连贯，转承有致，观点鲜明。
Sample Writing
Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?
Tobacco industry has long been a major part of national industries and contributed a lot tosociety. It provides so many job opportunities that it is estimated 10% of Chinese people are doing jobs connected with it. What’s more, the tax on tobacco industry is high, which inevitably brings large amounts of provincial and national revenue and helps to increase national wealth. But on the other hand, it is well known that the major product of tobacco industry is simply cigarettes, cigars and so on. With various cigarettes to cater to different customers, people are tempted to fall into smoking, man and woman, adult and children. That’s where problem exists. For one thing, smoking does harm to health and even leads to lung cancer. For another, smoking is one source of air pollution, which affects non smokers’ health.
Fortunately, our government has noticed this problem and already taken measures to restrain the development of tobacco industry and prohibit smoking in public places. It’s true that we can’t do away with it at once. However, in the long run, tabacco industry should be forbidden, but gradually.
学识谷
