离2016年12月英语四六级考试的日子日益逼近，有的同学焦躁不安，如热锅上的蚂蚁，还有的同学漠然视之，坐以待毙。其实，短期之内好好准备下写作部分，在考前梳理下作文常见的重要表达对于考试也是大有裨益的`。针对此，yjbys网小编将作文核心话题词进行如下归纳总结。
1. 乐观悲观与坚持
Optimism/pessimism;
be optimistic/pessimistic about;
persist in/insist on/stick to
2. 趋势估计与发展
It is estimated that...
Sth will develop for a better direction.
The value of sth can’t be underestimated
3. 核心重要与角色
Sth plays an indispensable role in our personal growth.
4. 措施对策与联合
It is high time that we appealed to the administration and the society to combine efforts to step up action.
Appeal to sb to do sth =call on sb to do sth.
5. 意识加强与呼吁
strengthen
Be aware of ...
Be fully aware of the fact that...
We must...
6. 物质精神与和谐
Material wealth;
Spiritual satisfaction;
A is in disharmony with B.
Material wealth lays a solid foundation, thus creating a harmonious society.
7. 能力知识与素质(重点预测)
Knowledge and ability are the most important factors to one’s quality.
8. 人类自然与平衡(永恒话题)
Striking the balance between human beings and nature is the most important precondition for maintaining sustainable development.
9. 阐明解释与结论(必考用语)
According to the information offered by the illustration, we can come to a conclusion that the integration of western culture and Chinese civilization has become quite a common phenomenon.
10. 关注危害与倡导
Close attention should be paid to ...
A is harmful to B.
A do/does harm to sb.
Pollution is becoming increasing severe, bringing negative /destructive influence on human beings.
11. 反省与缩影
Reflect/mirror/epitomize
A reflect B.
A is a reflection of B.
A is an epitomize of B
拓展阅读：
英语四级作文练习
Directions
Write a composition entitled On Online Chatting. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
作文练习
1. 为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利与弊
3.我的看法
参考范文
A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents， for various reasons， missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study， they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one， the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil clearly.
However， private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing， it takes up so much of the pupils’ time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment， which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another， some teachers， busy “shuttling” from one family to another， tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What’s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test， offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meaningful.
Generally speaking， its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice， on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of pupils’ potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.
学识谷
