在学习和工作的日常里，我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题，做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢？下面是小编整理的2023年职称英语考试综合类备考习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
1. These are the motives for doing it.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. replies
正确的答案是: A
2. We are certain that he will get over his illness.
A. sure
B. happy
C. surprised
D. excited
正确的答案是: A
3. A research center has been set up in this country .
A. praised
B. established
C. reformed
D. criticized
正确的答案是: B
4. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A. secrets
B. details
C. benefits
D. words
正确的答案是: B
5. We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
A. effect
B. account
C. effort
D. discount
正确的.答案是: B
6. I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
A. observe
B. understand
C. explain
D. describe
正确的答案是: B
7. It took us along time to mend the house
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
正确的答案是: D
8. Did anyone call when I was out?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. nobody
D. anybody
正确的答案是: D
9. The earth moves around the sun.
A. before
B. round
C. after
D. over
正确的答案是: B
10. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. probable
正确的答案是: C
11. She will be pleased to meet you.
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. unwilling
正确的答案是: B
12. I remember lots of things
A. much
B. large
C. big
D. many
正确的答案是: D
13. They agreed to modify their policy.
A. clarify
B. define
C. change
D. develop
正确的答案是: C
14. Mary has blended the ingredients.
A. made
B. mixed
C. cooked
D. eaten
正确的答案是: B
15. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting
A. showed
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. believed
正确的答案是: B
1、 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another
A work B profit
C rely D prove
2 、The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links
A denied B investigated
C stressed D created
3、 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle.
A fatal B hateful
C good D useful
4 、During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune
A control B spend
C collect D exchange
5、 Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation
A leave B talk loudly
C stand up D interrupt
6、I wonder what your aim in life is.
A symbol B goal
C action D attitude
7、 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police
A opinion B means
C choice D selection
8、 The indecisive man was readily persuaded to change his mind again
A easily B hardly
C subtly D suddenly
9 、It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.
A settled B solved
C said D decided
10、 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car
A reluctant B eager
C pleased D angry
11 、We consume a lot more than we are able to produce
A waste B buy
C use D sell
12 、As a writer, he turned out three novels that year.
A refused B read
C produced D accepted
13 、Winston Churchill gave a moving speech
A nervous B foolish
C stirring D fast
14、 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic
A put B suit
C confine D resort
15、 It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie
A seem logical B look pleasant
C appear obvious D sound important
答案：
01. B 02. B 03. A 04. C 05. D
06. B 07. C 08. A 09. D 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A
1. John removed his overcoat.
away
aside
off
ed off
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.
ners
oyees
rs
pients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
lenged
med
cted
eed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction,because so many are being killed for theirfur.
ng up
g out
g exported g transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.
y
en
y
6. During the Second World War,all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by thefederal government.
onalized
andeered
d
ributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on itsbank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
strong
long
great
fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional thanthose of Bret Harte.
antly
inely
ntionally
oughly
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
uraged
rced
cted
tled
10. Formulated in 1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open toEuropean colonization.
ed firmly
ed light-mindedly
ght seriously
unced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
able
ible
tted
wed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
ed
ared
ested
unced
13. I feel regret about whats happened.
y
ppointed
eful
eartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
d on
nded on
d off
eved in
15. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
ished
lenged
aimed
ed
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda.
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into le laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first n translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark.
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire （49）In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
When a visitor went to Fukuda‘s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as’Don‘t come this way“ （50）
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$ can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog‘s emotions when the owner is away.
A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog‘s collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’
dy really knows how a dog feels
was followed by“I‘m stronger than you”as the dog growled（嗥叫）and sniffed（嗅）at thevisitor
customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let‘s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”
参考答案
46.E 文章的第一句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E就是答案。
47.D 上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是更多的人还会买。因此D是合理的选项。
48.A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A是对装置的具体说明。
49.F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要人的话对应起来。
50.C 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到F1Jkuda的.屋时，狗大声地叫着“bow wow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻泽机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此c是对的。
Transport is one of the aids to moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in er and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for ker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
Transport also prevents of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland sport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced s which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the sport has raised the standard of living.
By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible ricts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be tries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and s of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
练习：
graph 2 _________
graph 3 _________
graph 4 _________
graph 5 _________
er living standard
rtance of transport in trade
ous means of transport
h of transport-related industries and trade
of information in trade
ic transportation
development of modern means of transport _________.
when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ___________.
sport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _________.
the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ________.
send goods to various parts of the world
any time during the year
greatly promoted trade
it possible to produce on a large scale
transport of goods
is possible to produce on a large scale
答案：BADECDBE
Let‘s Have a Little Cooperation Please
Cia Andina do Triconos （CATSA）， a Bolivian joint venture of the U.S. Dresser Industries and local investors， which and based its investment _____（1）_____ an allocation under the metalworking program， closed its doors after _____（2）____ to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of _____（3）_____ access to the Andean market， plus protection provided by a 55 percent “ad valorem” common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc， made the sales outlook seem _____（4）_____.
However， CATSA‘s “monopoly” position in Ancom proved specious. _____（5）_____ the plant went on stream in 1974， the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market； and its local sales were _____（6）_____ a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly _____（7）_____， since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant’s 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons：
Although Ancom _____（8）_____ a 55-percent common outer tariff on third-country imports， some Ancom countries had previously _____（9）_____ LAFTA （Latin American Free Trade Association） tariff concessions， which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not _____（10）_____ the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility， plants producing tricone bits _____（11）_____ in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program， participating _____（12）_____ were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry， the obligation was only not to encourage it， with no requirement to prevent it. _____（13）_____ Venezuela， it has no commitment to limit local production or to honor the outer tariff， because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a _____（14）_____ to the pact.
Also， according to Bolivia， Colombia and Ecuador employed _____（15）_____ obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market too.
1. A） in B） to C） under D） on
2. A） fail B） to fail C） failing D） succeeding
3. A） no duty B） no-duty C） duty-bound D） duty-free
4. A） good B） well C） bad D） badly
5. A） So B） Although C） But D） Therefore
6. A） confined to B） confined in C） expanded to D） exported to
7. A） big enough B） sufficient C） too big D） insufficient
8. A） has got B） got C） has imposed D） has imposed on
9. A） admitted B） admitting C） granting D） granted
10. A） learn B） honor C） take D） give
11. A） are put B） are established C） were set up D） had set up
12. A） member government B） members government C） member governments D） members governments
13. A） In case of B） In the case of C） In case D） On case
14. A） party B） member C） person D） partner
15. A） a series of B） a great deal of C） a large amount of D） a great number
KEY：DCDAB ADCDB CCBAA
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