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2018大学联考英语一般现在时表过去复习讲义

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一般现在时表过去是大学联考英语考试中一个重要的语法知识点,下面本站小编为大家整理的大学联考英语一般现在时表过去复习讲义,希望大家喜欢。

2018大学联考英语一般现在时表过去复习讲义

  大学联考英语一般现在时表过去复习讲义

一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:

What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

一般将来时的结构及应用

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?

I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:

We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的`乌云,我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:

Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回

  大学联考英语词汇复习

operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please. 请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话

collect call 对方付费的电话

put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉,你打错电话了

  大学联考英语复习试题

例:What is the man going to read?

A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.

答案是A

will the film start?

5:00. 6:00. 7:00.

h club will the man join?

film club. travel club. sports club.

was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?

y. y. y.

does the man want to cut out of paper?

A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.

e does the conversation most probably take place?

a library. a bookstore. a museum.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6短材料,回答第6至7题。

does the woman make the call?

make an invitation.

ask for information.

discuss a holiday plan .

much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?

A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

are the two sperkers mainly talking about?

tronic waste. pollution. ling benefits.

does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?

w it away. it at home. it to be recycled.