会考定语从句讲解

定语从句在会考是常考点，以下是小编精心准备的会考定语从句讲解，大家可以参考以下是内容哦！

　一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。

　　二．定语从句的特点：

1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，

作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。

关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。

　三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句

　　四．关系代词的用法：

1. that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

会考练习题

1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.

A. which B. whose C. where D. who

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. where C. what D. that

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的'关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。

3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

5. He is one of the boys who often _____ to the cinema.

A. go B. goes C. has gone D. have gone

6. He is the only one of the boys who _____a film before.

A. doesn't see B. don't see

C. hasn't seen D. haven't seen

7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day ?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

8. Is this meseum ____ you visited last Wednesday ?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

9. Is this the museum _____ your mother works ?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one