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四级词汇与语法练习题及答案

栏目: 校园 / 发布于: / 人气:1.96W

1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?

四级词汇与语法练习题及答案

A) Despite B) Even though?

C) Whenever D) What with??

ite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?

A) however B) otherwise?

C) therefore D) nonetheless?

didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?

A) addressed himself to do?

B) addressed him to do?

C) addressed himself to doing?

D) addressed him into doing?

are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?

A) with the exception of B) with reference to?

C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?

changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?

A) image

B) label?

C) signal

D) index

答案与解析

1.B

尽管我在海上,也有许多事情要观察要了解,因为这是我第一次航海。本题考察考生根据句意判断对连词的恰当使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C)不合适,what with 表示“由于”,“因为”,不能用于该句,而despite不是连词是介词,所以选择B)

2.D

尽管他今年的记录让人失望,但是我仍然认为他是我们队最优秀的运动员。本题考察考生对副词的掌握。however比较常用,表示“无论如何,然而”; otherwise是“否则”,therefore表因果,译为“因此,所以”,只有nonetheless 符合本句含义,除了表示“虽然如此,但是”,还相当于still,表示“仍然”

3.C

公司破产时他没有失去信心,相反地,他却全力以赴一切从头开始。本题测试考生对习惯用语address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的'用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神贯注做某事”,是习惯用语,考生应掌握其意义及用法

4.B

我们正在给主任写一封有关在上述地址进行修理工作的信。本题主要测试考生对习惯表达的理解和应用能力。with the exception of意为“将……除外”;with reference to表示“有关,关于”;而with the purpose of 是指“为了”;with a view to则是“打算要,有意要”。因此根据句意选择答案B。 ?

5.D

角色处理上的变化是莎士比亚作为一位剧作家成长的明显标志。本题是词语辨析题,主要考察考生是否对index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“标志,表征”,如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character(行路的姿态是人的性格的表征)。其他三个选项(image—图象,映像;label—标签,商标;signal—信号)均不适合本句句意。