1. 我的朋友经常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)
所给词用法：complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 从句
向某人抱怨…
短语：下班回家 come (back) home/return home from work
Keys:from work very late.
2. 我妹妹生了个长得正像她的女孩。(birth)
所给词用法：give birth to sb. 生育
主干句：妹妹生女孩
从句：定语从句
短语：长得像某人 look like sb.
Keys： My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.
3. 由于管理不善，这家公司陷入了财政困难。(fall)
所给词用法：fall into… 陷入（…的境况）
短语：1) 由于 due to/ because of/ owing to
2) 管理不善 a poor management
3) 财政困难 financial difficulties
Keys：This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.
4. 他们非常重视这项方案，因此，他们派出了一些专家去监测它。（put valueon; monitor）
所给词用法：put value on重视…; monitor sth. 监测…
句式结构：两个并列句，要用and连接，或用“分号”，或用“句号”。 短语：因此 as a result; therefore
Keys：sent several experts to monitor it.
5. 过去，人们用动物的毛和皮去换取他们所需的货物。(exchange) 所给词用法：exchange A for B 用A来换B
从句：定语从句
Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals’ furs and skins for the goods they needed.
6. 人们广泛认为广告在很大程度上促进了世界经济的发展（recognize，drive） 所给词用法： It is widely recognized that… 人们广泛认为…
drive sth. 促进…
短语：在很大程度上to a great extent
世界经济的发展 the development of the world/global economy
Keys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.
7. 不要想当然认为你会成功。切记“一分耕耘一分收获”，不付出努力你将一无所获。（take?for granted；mind)
所给词用法：take sth. for granted; take it for granted that… 把…想当然 keep sth. in mind；keep in mind that…切记
短语: 一分耕耘一分收获 No pains, no gains.
不付出努力 make no efforts
一无所获 achieve nothing
句式结构：祈使句
Keys: Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you
8. 面对再一次失败，他没有灰心，也没有抱怨。（face)
所给词用法: be faced with sth./ face sth.面对…
短语：没有…，也没有…neither…, nor…
灰心 lose heart
Keys:
9. 他向父母保证，他不会辜负他们对他的期望。（assure)
所给词用法：assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that…向某人保证…
短语：不辜负live up to
他们对他的期望what they expected of him; what was expected of him
Keys：
10. 他失败的原因在于他不注重平时的复习。（lie in)
所给词用法：lie in sth./ lie in the fact that… 在于
短语：某人失败的原因 the reason for one’s failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention to
Keys: didn’t pay attention to his daily revision.
11. 正是人类使用语言表达抽象思维的.能力使他不同于其他动物。（强调句；set? apart from)
所给词用法： It is…that… 正是…（强调句结构）
set … apart from… 使…不同于…
短语：做…的能力the ability to do…
用语言表达抽象思维 use language to express abstract thoughts
Keys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals
12. 想象一下你们当中有多少人，如果没人督促会完成学习任务。（carry out,push)
所给词用法：carry out sth. 完成…; push sb.督促某人
短语：想象… imagine sth./ doing/ 从句
你们当中有多少人 how many of you
句式结构： 祈使句+if 条件句
Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed.
13. 我们应当正确地引导学生充分利用获得的知识为社会服务。（guide; makeuse of)
所给词用法： guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做…; make full use of… 充分利用 短语：应当 be supposed to do
获得的知识the required knowledge
为社会服务serve society
Keys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society.
14. 我们都认为只说而不采取行动是没有用的。（no use?; take action)
所给词用法：it is no use doing sth.做…是没有用的； take action 采取行动
短语：认为…没用think it no use doing…
只说而不采取行动 say without taking action
Keys: We all think it no use saying without taking action.
15. 据报道这家银行昨晚被人闯入了。（be said to do)
所给词用法： sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 据说做/正做/做过 短语： 破门而入 break into…
Keys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night.
学识谷
