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七年级英语重点知识点归纳

栏目: 校园 / 发布于: / 人气:1.22W

很多刚步入国中的学生都比较担心英语学科的学习会很难,其实七年级学习的英语知识都是基础知识,比较容易学的。下面是本站小编为大家整理的七年级英语重点知识总结,希望对大家有用!

七年级英语重点知识点归纳

  七年级英语必背知识点

There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的'形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

  七年级英语知识要点

句子

(一)9类句子

1.简单句 This is an orange bike.

2.并列句 He knows me and I know him.

3.复合句 When I was 5, I could swim.

4.选择问句 Did you live here or there?

5.特殊疑问句 What did they learn just now?

6.感叹句 What a heavy rain it is!

7.一般疑问句 Does Tom speak French?

8.否定句 I don’t understand it.

9.祈使句 Stand (Don’t) up.

(二)祈使句

祈使句:无人称、动词开头,带命令色彩的句子。

肯定:Open the window, please. Look at here.

Please read after me.

否定:Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here.

Don’t read after me.

  七年级英语知识点

句型 (及交际用语)

1.某人用多长时间做某事:

It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.

2. 提问时间:

What’s the time?

What time is it?

What time is it by your watch?

3.提问日期:

What’s the date today?

What was the date yesterday?

4. 提问星期几:

What day is today?

What day was yesterday?

5.提问某人的生日

When is one’s birthday?

6. 提问天气:

What is the weather like today?

(How is the weather today?)

What was the weather yesterday?

(How was the weather yesterday?

7.提问温度:

What’s today’s temperature?

How about the temperature?

8. 提问人的相貌:

What like?

9. 提问人的性格

What is ... like?

10.询问对方情况:

What’s wrong .?