网站首页 语言 会计 互联网计算机 医学 学历 职场 文艺体育 范文
当前位置:学识谷 > 范文 > 校园

高一英语学习方法大纲

栏目: 校园 / 发布于: / 人气:1.8W

1.学英语要有自我约束力,要有恒心。

高一英语学习方法大纲

“春来不是读书天,夏日炎,正好眠。秋来蚊虫冬又冷,背起书包待明年”。如果这样,我们的学习永远不会学好。古人云:“人静而后安,安而能后定,定而能后慧,慧而能后悟”。很有道理。因此,在学习上我们必须要静心学习,抵制各种诱惑,集中精力,专心学习。

2.要对英语学习有信心。

自信是成功的首要条件。在英语学习上,必须要充满自信,要坚持我能行,我会学好。有信心,有良好的心理状态,就一定会学好,有付出就会有收获,就一定会成功。

3.要从心底滋生出对英语的喜爱之情,把学英语当成一个开心愉快的美差。

正如爱因斯坦所说::“兴趣是最好的老师”。英语中有许多有趣的材料,如单词、代章等,要培养自身的兴趣。兴趣不是与生俱来的。只有对某事有目标、有追求,才会把精力、注意力转到该事上来,才会逐渐有兴趣。培养兴趣,一是要寻找有兴趣的东西,二是要从简单入手,不好高勿远。

4.学习英语要有连续性,持续性。

它是一个漫长的进程,走走停停,很难有成就,要天天坚持,做好预习、复习、代章巩固训练,加深印象,直到形成永久性记忆。

5.课后及时进行反馈练习,小结复习。

及时复习很重要,人们记忆过程是一个反复再现的过程,不可能是一次完成的。美国心理学家艾宾浩斯对人的记忆做过实验,结果表明,记忆100个单词在最初时遗忘最多,48小时后忘掉72%。因此只有及时复习、再现、不断巩固,才能达到永久性记忆。

6.英语学习要坚持一个“多”字,多听,多说,多读,多练。

要做到把耳朵听出茧子,把大舌头魔小,把书本读薄,把练习做厚。高中英语教学要求听、说、读、写四会并举。

7.预习单词。

在学新代章之前,必须先将单词背下来,只有先扫清了生词,老师讲课时才能听得懂,才能理解的深。掌握单词要做到把握音、形、义。名词分清可数、不可数;动词分清及物与不及物。记单词方法很多,但千万不要死记硬背,要从字母及字母组合的发音规律上去记,从单词拼写的细微判别上去记。每节课前要将课上教师要讲的内容预习一下,有不懂的问题课上可以重点听、重点记。

8.充分利用课堂45分钟。

课上要注意听讲,积极思考问题,主动参与各项活动,要肯于动脑、动手、动笔、动耳、动嘴;要养成记笔记的习惯,将老师讲的重点内容记录下来,以便及时复习。三年的.笔记积累起来就是一本好的复习资料。

大学联考阅读理解快速解题三策略

大学联考临近,小编为大家准备了大学联考阅读理解快速解题三策略,希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。

一、快读

快读的目的是了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时,应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词,因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括,是左右文章大意的关键。

二、跳读

即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据,从而迅速做出选择。

三、细读

找到文章中的有关范围以后,即在该范围内逐句阅读,特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨,以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字面意思,而且要通过推理、判断,弄清文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思;对难以看懂的长句,可借助语法手段,对其加以分析,以达到透彻理解。

四、实例

下面请看一篇阅读实例(湖南省大学联考英语阅读试题):

The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant ly life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep them to travel to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences.

However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs — or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD(Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

2. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.

B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

3. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.

A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

●“快读”短文:可知本文主要介绍美国的私家车情况及私家车对美国人的影响。

●“跳读”短文:

●根据文章第2段的内容可知,汽车是使 farm families transport their children to distant (=faraway) schools。故第1小题选D。

●“细读”短文:文章说,为了解决 the problem of drunk driving,有关人士成立了不同的组织,如母亲们成立了 MADD,学生们成立了 SADD,等等。故第2题选B。再根据文章第B1段说美国在1986年就有69%的家庭至少拥有1辆汽车,38%的家庭拥有1辆以上的汽车,而文章最后一段又说 For many Americans the automobile is a necessity。由此可知第3题选D最佳。