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考研英语写作中常犯的词汇错误

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一、名词单复数使用错误

考研英语写作中常犯的词汇错误

误:People who saw that was astonished.(was-were)

分析:people是集体名词,指人们时本身是复数概念,当民族讲时,有复数形式。类似的词还有staff, police, cattle等。

误:Our work shop has ordered some new equipments from Japan.(equipments-equipment)

分析:equipment是不可数名词,无复数形式,类似的词还有advice, information等。

二、介词用法错误

误:Children get used to ask help from thei rparents when they come across difficulties. (ask-asking)

分析:在复习考研英语时,同学们常常一看到to就联系到动词不定式,忽略了to的.介词用法,此处to为介词,后面跟动名词。这类易混淆的动词短语还有be accustomed to doing ,adjust to doing, object to doing等。

三、冠词使用错误

误:Cultural fusion,thus,has to be accepted b yawide variety of the people.(去掉the)

分析:people作集体名词可单独出现,表泛指。如果加the,意思是人民。

四、副词使用错误

误:Once he took the vow,hi sloyalty wavered never.(waverednever-neverwavered)

分析:程度副词、频率副词在修饰动词时,一般置于动词之前。这类程度副词有fairly, pretty, rather, almost, nearly, deeply, partly, perfectly等;频率副词有 often, always, frequently, seldom等。

五、常见搭配错误

误:The teacher provided us knowledge.(providedus-provided us with)

分析:provide sth.是固定搭配,意思是给某人提供,后面的介词with不能省略,同学们经常误用如spend, bring, set等动词的搭配,平时一定要注意积累哦!

误:Because the vast cooperation with western countries, peoples living standard raises quickly.(Because-Because of)

分析:because of后面跟名词,because后面跟句子。表原因的短语,如because of,dueto, thanks to, as a result of, on account of等,以及表目的的短语,如soasto, in order to等,一般均以固定搭配的形式出现,对这些词大家要重点记忆