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who引导定语从句例句

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由who引导的定语从句是怎样的呢?以下是小编收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!

who引导定语从句例句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的'那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

Those people做先行,There be的结构中;

例句:

1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

赞成计划的人请举手。

2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.

制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏

先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;

先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

例句:

1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。

两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。