演讲也是有技巧的，那么有哪些技巧呢，下面yjbys就为您一一揭晓，演讲有困难的朋友们赶快来看看吧!
演讲的四个目标：
l 提供信息 To offer information;
l 使听众感到乐趣
To entertain the audience;
l 动之以情
To touch emotions;
l 使听众行动起来
To move to action;
演讲切忌
1. 语速太快; Talking too rapidly;
2. 声音单调; Speaking in monotone;
3. 声音尖细; Using too high a vocal pitch;
4. 谈得太多，说得太少;
Talking and not saying much;
5. 感情不充分;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
6. 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Talking down to the audience;
7. 夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using too many "big" words;
8. 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples
9. 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
10. 使用俚语或粗俗语;
Using slang or profanity;
11. 演讲无组织，散乱无序;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
12. 说话绕弯子，不切中主题
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
怎样与听众交流
l 要有值得交流的观点;
A message worth communicating;
l 引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
l 重视理解;
Emphasize understanding;
l 获得反馈;
Obtain their feedback;
l 注意声调，要有感情;
Watch your emotional tone;
l 说服听众;
Persuade the audience;
怎样变得自信
l 微笑并看着观众
Smile and glance at the audience;
l 开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
l 开场白说一些真诚话
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
l 穿上自己最好的衣服
Wear your very best clothes;
l 对自己说一些积极的话
Say something positive to / about yourself
怎样组织演讲
l 要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
l 将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
l 使用卡片;
To use note cards;
怎样使用卡片
l 在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Number your cards on the top right;
l 在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
l Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
l 其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
l Write up to five key words on other cards;
l 用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
l Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
l 在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
l Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
演讲指南
l 预先计划好
Plan well in advance.
l 保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program.
l 认真地构思演讲，使其结构符合逻辑
Devote care to structuring your speech logically.
l 认真设定适当的基调
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
如何开头
l 讲个(自己的)故事
To tell a story (about yourself).
l 对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.
学识谷
