meteorology气象学 atmosphere大气 climate气候 elements自然力量(风、雨) temperature气温 to be warm, to be hot天气热 to be cold天气冷 season季节 spring春 summer夏 autumn秋 (美作：fall) winter冬frost霜 hail冰雹 snow雪 thunder雷 wind风 mist雾 cloud云 haze霾 rain雨 downpour, shower暴雨 storm, tempest暴风雨 lightning闪电 land wind陆风 hurricane飓风 cyclone旋风 typhoon台风 whirlwind龙卷风 gale季节风 gust of wind阵风 breeze微风 fog浓雾 dew露水 humidity潮湿 freeze冰冻 snowflake雪花 snowfall降雪 waterspout水龙卷 dead calm风平浪静 Indian summer小阳春
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