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The Difference between Man and Computer
makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for? The answer is simple: People readnewspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.
In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they a computer (4)is to be amodel of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.
course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers. One might read a restaurant guide (6)order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7)a good place to go for a business uters do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
ver, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goalsto find (9) about the name of arestaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc. These are goals to (11)information or knowledge, what we arecalling (12) goals.
These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15)out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the “goal” to learn more about Difference between Man andComputer
人与电脑的区别
What makes peopledifferent from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theoriesdon't yet (1) for?
1.A. express ain
C. account D. count
【答案】C
【解析】这里的四个选项中只有account是不及物动词，可以和for搭配，而其他三个词都是及物动词，所以，C选项符合要求。
【译文】我们的理论还没有解释缺少的要素是什么?
The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't.
2.A. why B. how
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】这里的about是介词，后面要求跟宾语或宾语从句，而从句中be interested in的意思是“对.....感兴趣”，而in是介词，后面要求跟一个名词，而四个选项中只有what是关系代词，即可以做about的宾语，以可以做从句里in的宾语,其他三个都是关系副词。所以，C选项符合要求。
【译文】答案很简单：人们阅读报纸故事为了学习更多他们感兴趣的东西，而电脑不是。In fact, computersdon't (3) have interests;there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read.
B. even
D. often
【答案】B
【解析】从句子中看，这里要填一个副词，四个选项中只有even表强调，加强语气，而其他三个都表示时间，不符合语义，所以，B选项符合条件。
【译文】事实上，电脑甚至连兴趣都没有，当它们试图阅读时它们没有寻找任何特别的东西。
If a computer (4) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.
ram ruction
em D. function
【答案】A
【解析】本篇开头就提到了computerprogram(电脑程序)，所以，这里根据上下文，直接选A即可。
【译文】如果一个电脑程序是理解故事模式，那它也是为了某个意图去阅读。 course, peoplehave several goals that do not make(5) to attribute tocomputers.
5.A. success e
C. scene D. point
【答案】B
【解析】四个选项中，只有sense可以和make构成固定搭配，make sense(合理，有意义)，所以，B选项符合要求。
【译文】诚然，人类的意图若是被强加到电脑身上便没有任何意义。
One might read arestaurant guide (6) order to satisfy hunger orentertainment goals, or to (7)agood place to go for a business lunch.
B. or
D. and
【答案】C
【解析】第6题的四个选项中，只有介词in才能与后面的order to构成搭配，意思是:为了……。其他三个都不能。
B. search
D. watch
【答案】A
【解析】第7题的四个选项中，search是彻底地搜查，而look是不及物动词，要加上for才能表示寻找，而watch是注视的`意思，只有find的意思就是寻找，符合语义。
【译文】一个人可能会读就餐指南，只是为了解决饥饿或是有娱乐目的，也可能是为了寻找一个吃商务餐的好地方。Computers do notget hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
3. However, thesephysiological and social goals give (8) to severalintellectual or cognitive goals.
8.A. way B. play
D. birth
【答案】C
【解析】四个选项中，只有A选项和C选项可以和give构成搭配，giveway to的意思是(让位于) 而give rise to的意思是(产生)。从下句的give rise to就可以做出判断，C选项符合要求。
【译文】然而，这些心理和社会目标会导致一些智力或者认知目标。
A goal to satisfyhunger gives rise to goals to find (9) about the name ofa restaurant which (10) thedesired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of therestaurant, etc.
9.A. place
C. reference D. information
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文的意思，饥饿会促使人们寻找餐厅的各种信息
rs s
orts D. serves
【答案】D
【解析】第10题，按照语法要求，which引导了一个定语从句，而空格处要求一个谓语动词，主语是餐厅，宾语是食物，那么动词应该是供应，所以D选项符合语义要求。
【译文】一个想要解决饥饿的意图会促使这样的念头产生：找到一个提供我们想要的食物的餐厅，这餐厅叫什么名，价位如何，在什么位置等。These are goals to(11) information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) goals.
ire
ire D. consult
【答案】A
【解析】第11题的四个选项中个，只有A选项(获得)与信息或知识才最符合上下文的语境，所以答案选A。
rstanding ning
ledge D. awareness
【答案】B
【解析】根据11题的语义，第12题只有B选项符合要求，因为我们习惯上把获取信息或知识称作学习。
【译文】我们把这些为了获取信息或者知识的目标叫做学习目标。These goals can beheld by computers too; a computer (13)“want” to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in orderto do so (14) the same way as a person might.
13. A. could t
C. should D. would
【答案】B
【解析】第13题的四个选项都是情态动词，到底选哪个呢，仔细看本句末尾as a person might会发现，as引导的方式状语中出现了might这个情态动词，而主从句要做到呼应，主句也应当选择might。所以，本题答案选B选项。
14.A. as B. on
C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】第14题的四个选项中，只有in能与后面的 way构成搭配，意思是“以什么样的方式”。所以本题的答案是D选项。
【译文】电脑也能有这些目标;一台电脑也许“想要”寻找餐厅的方位，并且为了做得像一个人一样去阅读一个指南。
While such a goalwould not (15) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well ariseout of the “goal” to learn more about restaurants.
15. A. arise
C. consent D. derive
【答案】A
【解析】第15题的四个选项中，只有A选项arise能与out of搭配，构成arise out of，意思是“起于……”, 本句中后半部分中已经给出了这个短语。所以本题答案是A选项。
【译文】虽然这样的目标就电脑来说不是产生于饥饿，但电脑很可能从这个目标去获得更多关于餐厅的信息。
学识谷
