英語詞彙的學習是英語學習中的基礎,所以大家在備考時要做好英語詞彙的複習。今天小編把會考中常見的那些易混詞整理出來,希望能幫到大家!
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是複數;
cloth指布,為不可數名詞;
clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞;
number後接可數名詞 eg:a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人;
house房子,住宅;
family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片;
picture可指相片,圖片,電影片;
drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量;
word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數;
people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的.天氣狀況;
climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路,小徑;
way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具體的學科)
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do;
habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官;
official政府官員 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域;
nation指人民,國民,民族;
state側重指政府,政體;
land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. man, a man
man人類;
a man一個男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞;
chicken還可以當雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍長的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的遊戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;
game指決定勝負的遊戲,通常有一套規則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格;
prize獎,獎品,獎金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用複數;
the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。eg:The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of範圍外的前面;
in the front of範圍內的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的;
of a day暫時的,不長久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個;
the three of us我們三個(就三個人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.