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晨讀英語美文兩則

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晨讀英語美文兩則

  晨讀英語美文(一)

  How to Be Ture to Yourself

My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren't. There was no in had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallensnow; where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn't have to talk about it – theydemonstrated the motto by the way they lived.

They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality andethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at grity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in shortsupply today – and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And itis something we must demand of ourselves.

A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad, which consists of three keyprinciples:

d firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. There's a story told abouta surgical nurse's first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsiblefor ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominaloperation. The nurse said to the surgeon, "You've only remove 11 sponges, and we sued need to find the last one. "

"I removed them all," the doctor declared. "We'll close now."

"You can't do that, sir," objected the rookie nurse. "Think of the patient." Smiling, thesurgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge.

"You'll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he told her. When you know you're right, youcan't back down.

ys give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don't be afraid of those who might have abetter idea or who might even be smarter than you are.

David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made this point clear of hisnewly appointed office head by sending each a Russian nesting doll with five progressivelysmaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll:

"If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become acompany of giants." And that is precisely that the company became – one of the largest andmost respected advertising organizations in the world.

honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely onexternal factors – their looks or status – in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitablythey will do everything they can to preserve this façade, but they will do every little to developtheir inner value and personal growth.

So be yourself. Don't engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your it's tough, do it tough. In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses tolife's challenges.

  參考翻譯

我的祖父母認為, 人要麼誠實, 要麼不誠實. 不可能居於兩者之間. 他們在起居室的牆上掛着一幅簡短的箴言: “生活就像剛被白雪覆蓋的原野, 無論走到哪兒, 都會出現我的腳印.” 他們從不在口頭上做文章----而是身體力行去實踐這句箴言.

他們本能地懂得, 誠實意味着有個人道德標準, 既不見利忘義, 也不趨炎附勢. 誠實是評判舉止的內在標準. 遺憾的是, 當今社會越練越缺少誠信, 而它卻是社會每一個領域的真正底線, 也是我們對自己的必須要求.

檢驗這種價值, 要依據我所謂的”誠實三和絃”, 它包括三個主要原則:

面對個人壓力, 要堅定信念. 有這樣一個故事: 在一個著名的醫院, 一個外科護士第一天到醫療組上班. 在一個腹部手術中, 她負責對所有的器材進行清點時, 對外科醫生説: “您只取出11塊紗布, 可我們用了12塊, 必須找到最後一塊.

“我都取出來了,” 醫生斷言, “現在要縫合刀口了.”

“您不能這樣, 先生,” 新來的護士抗議道, “得想想病人,” 外科醫生抬起腳, 笑着給護士看第12塊紗布.

他告訴護士: “不論你是在這所醫院還是其他地方, 都會幹得很好的.” 當你確定自己正確時, 就不能退縮.

經常讚揚那些值得肯定的人. 不要懼怕那些比你更有見解, 更機智的'人.

戴維.奧格爾維是奧格爾維和馬瑟廣告公司的創始人, 他給每一個新上任的部門經理送一個俄羅斯式套娃, 裏面有一次變小的5個娃娃. 最小的一個裏面有他的留言, 清晰地告訴他們:

“如果我們僱用的每個人都比我們矮小, 我們就會成為侏儒公司. 但是, 反過來, 如果僱用的人都很高大, 奧格爾維和馬瑟將成為巨人公司.” 正是這樣, 這個公司後來成為世界上最達最有聲望的廣告公司.

真誠, 坦率地展現真我風采. 只有缺乏核心價值觀的人才會依靠外界因素----他們的外貌或地位 ---- 使自我感覺良好. 不可避免地, 他們會掩飾內心, 不去培養自己的核心價值, 也不注重自我成長.

所以, 要做你自己. 不要掩飾生活中不盡人意的方方面面, 要堅強地面對生活中的困難時刻. 換言之, 面對現實, 要成熟地應對生活中的種種挑戰.

  核心詞組:

At hand

1. 在手邊

I haven't my book at hand. 我的書不在手邊。

2. 即將到來

He believes that the great day is at hand. 他相信這個偉大的日子就要到來。

In short supply: not existing in large enough quantities to satisfy demand 不充裕;短缺;緊缺

Basic foodstuffs were in short supply.

基本食物緊缺。

Sunshine will be in short supply for the west coast.

西海岸將不會有充足的陽光。

Back down: 放棄;讓步;打退堂鼓

He backed down after I saw his mistake.

在我拆穿他的大話後,他讓步了。

I see he has backed down from the position he took last week.

我注意到他放棄了上星期的立場。

  核心詞彙

Motto: a short sentence or phrase thatexpresses the aims and beliefs of a person, agroup, an institution, etc. and is used as a ruleof behaviour 座右銘;格言;箴言

The school's motto is: ‘Duty, Honour, Country’.

這所學校的校訓是:“責任、榮譽、國家”。

‘Live and let live.’ That's my motto.

“待人寬如待己。”這就是我的座右銘。

Integrity: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 誠實正直

personal/professional/artistic integrity

個人的╱職業上的╱藝術家的誠實正直

to behave with integrity

行為表現誠實正直

Facade: 表面;外觀

Her honesty was all a facade.

她的誠實只是一種表面現象。

Dwarf: (in stories) a creature like a small man, who has magic powers and who isusually described as living and working under the ground, especially working withmetal (神話中有魔法的)小矮人

  晨讀英語美文(二)

  Two Ways of Thinking of History

There are two ways of thinking of history. There is,first, history regarded as a way of look¬ing at otherthings, really the temporal aspect of anything, fromthe universe to this nib with which I am ything has its history. There is the history of theuniverse, if only we knew it-and we know something of it, if we do not know much. Nor is thecontrast so great, when you come to think of it, between the universe and this pen-nib. Amere pen-nib has quite a considerable history. There is, to begin with, what has been writtenwith it, and that might be something quite important. After all it was probably only one quill-pen or a couple that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of itshistory. In addition to that there is the history of its manufacture: this particular nib is a'Relief' nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook and Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bankwith pen-nibs, from whom I got it—a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is the wholeprocess of manufacture. In fact a pen nib implies of universe, and the history of it implies itshistory. We may regard this way of looking at it—history as the time-aspect of all things: a pen-nib, the universe, the fiddled before me as I write, as a relative conception of history. Thereis, secondly, what we mat call a substantive conception of history, what we usually mean byit, history proper as a subject of study in itself.

  參考翻譯:

歷史的思考方式有兩種。其一,歷史作為審視其它事物是一種,其實僅為所有事物暫時的面貌,從整個宇宙到有正在書寫的筆端。每一樣事物都有它的歷史。宇宙也有它的歷史,要是我們知道的話──雖然我們所知有限,總算知道一些;仔細想一下,宇宙和這筆端,其間的差異也不是那麼大。但即使僅是這筆端也有一段歷史。首先,透過它便有寫出來的東西,而這些可能相當重要。畢竟莎劇(哈姆萊特)也只靠一支鵝毛筆或二支便完成了。通過筆端所寫出來的變成了它自身的歷史。此外,還有製造過程的歷史:我這支筆尖其實是英國艾斯塔布禒克(Esterbrook)廠牌314號凸版型產品,專門供應米特蘭銀行用品,我是從那兒取得的───或許應該説是銀行的贈品。在這筆尖的北後有一連串的製造過程……。故此,這筆尖藴含了一個宇宙,而它的歷史也藴含了它自身的歷史。

我們可以把這種審視的方式看作──歷史就是所有事務的時間之面貌:一支筆尖、宇宙、眼前我寫作的領域……作為歷史的相對觀念。

其二,則為我們稱作實質觀念的歷史,就是我們通常所説的,歷史本身作為一個研究的科目

  核心詞彙:

temporal:當時的, 暫時的, 現世的

Although spiritual leader of millions of people, thePope has no temporal power.

教宗雖然是億萬人的精神領袖,但沒有絲毫的世俗權力。

nib:鵝管筆的尖端, 鋼筆尖

considerable:worthy of consideration; significant 重要的值得考慮的;有重大意義的

The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.

那項工程耗費了相當多的時間和資金。

Damage to the building was considerable.

對這棟建築物的損壞相當的嚴重。

Midland Bank:米特蘭銀行

the fiddled:不重要的事

substantive:實質的,實在的

substantive issues/matters

實質性問題

The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary.

報告的結論是,無須作任何重大變更。