馬上就要大學聯考了，小編整理了一些比較有針對性的大學聯考英語複習技巧資料給大家參考，希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力，戰勝大學聯考。
一、as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
他剛一入住賓館就來看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他們一得到消息就通知了我們.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一聽説事故,這位警察就到了現場.
二、…,before….
(1) 沒來得及…就…
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及衝進房間把孩子就出來,房頂就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2) 過了多久才怎麼樣,動作進行到什麼程度才怎樣
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
Three years passed before I knew it.
三、It was + 時間段 + before….過了多久才….
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 時間段 + before …要過多久 ( 不久)…..才…..
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
四、 no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 剛剛…就…
No sooner / hardly + 過去完成時,than / when + 一般過去時
如果no sooner, hardly 位於句首, 主句要倒裝.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
五、 once 一旦…., 表示時間和條件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.
六、since … 自從….以來
Since 引導的從句不論是延續性或非延續性動詞, 都表示的是動作或狀態的'完成或結束.
注意一下句子翻譯:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她離開揚州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持着聯繫.
對比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好後,我就再也沒有見到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以後我就再也沒有見過他.
It is / ( has been ) + 時間段 + since + 過去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父親去世兩年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動詞延續性的,譯成否定意義;從句動詞非延續性的,譯成肯定意義.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他畢業三年了.
七、…,until…直到…時候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
八、 …when…引導並列分句, “當時,突然”,強調另一動作的突然發生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
學識谷
