閲讀理解在大學英語六級考試中是重要的一環，同學們一定要做一些練習題目。為此本站小編為大家帶來大學英語六級考試的閲讀理解的練習題目及參考答案。
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were r and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
D. because it was renamed
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine
D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
D. as a land speculator
4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step
5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor’s life.
B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
D. Tabor’s other careers.
答案解析：
1. C 細節題。因為Leadville可以為Tabor帶來鉅富。這一點不是Leadville得名的原因，因為在文章第二段中，講到這一點時，提及三個原因：A.因為Tabor成為當地的居民代表人物，B.因為在Leadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量。D.因為Leadville是因為Tabor重要而起的名，唯獨C沒有，因為到後來發現是銀礦才給他帶來鉅富。
2. D 詞彙題。第二段中grubstake的詞義與D所述內容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”但此處還補充地講，作為回報，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見文章第二段第4行)。
3. A 細節題。Tabor第一次真正發財是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價值17美元的物品，作為回報，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。於是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之後，發現了銀的富礦，於是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬於Tabor一個人所有，這個礦就是後來著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收穫。
4. B 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財產來源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基於他開創“grubstake”模式，因為A、D都不對，C更是沒有根據，因為他還沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發生了。分析泰勃的做法，會得出B選項所示的結論。
5. B 推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那麼在文章的第二部分將介紹誰呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點當中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接着，文章都在講述有關r發家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，後又買下Matchless礦，最後成為市長，代理州長，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的'事。
英語六級閲讀理解的答題步驟1.確定答題時間
如果你仔細認真地根據上述工具進行了準備。那麼應該很清楚這部分的答題要求了。請先回答我一個問題：這部分總共有幾道大題?嗯。整份試卷你分配在這部分的時間是多少?嗯。你的回答可能是：20分鐘。那麼每道大題的時間是5分鐘，沒錯。
2.練習掃讀 【根本讀不完，一篇勉強結束了，時間也到了，沒有時間做題，怎麼辦?】
告訴你吧，有的題就是讀不完的。這些題就不是讓你來讀完的。換一句話説，即使讀完了，也是沒有意義的。因此，學習掃讀是很有必要的。
放心，掃讀不是什麼特殊的技巧，只是挑選主要信息，因此誰都可以做到。
有信心嗎?請繼續往下看
3.確定掃讀目標【全文讀完了，可是完全沒有印象，讀到題目時已經忘了一大半】
確定目標的方法很簡單。那就是直接從文章後面的題目中提取關鍵詞。比如：Why is the king always lucky? 我們就可以知道我們在閲讀時要注意，凡是關於國王幸運原因的部分都應該留心。
4.緊急情況的應對措施
並非所有的題目都如 Why is the king always lucky? 這麼簡單，尤其是問主題思想的，這時我們還要戀戰嗎?答案是否定的。因此，這時一定要先劃上一個，你就有了1/4的機會，這樣也比你不填要好。
5.分析出題人的思路【終於到題目了，終於做完了，一看答案，什麼?只對了一個?】
這裏解釋為什麼要用帶解釋的書而非全是A B C D 的書。因為我們選擇答案，説到底就是迎合出題人的思路。這個現實是很殘酷的，因此，如果要有一個高正確率，最好的辦法就是了解出題人是怎麼想的，我選擇的答案和他的想法哪裏不符，和原文哪裏不符?同時用馬克筆將這些關鍵部分、錯誤部分劃出。
6.複習
複習的最好辦法就是在早讀的時候把文章當“美文”來讀，馬克筆劃出的部分一定要仔細體會，達到流利的程度。
大學英語六級考試閲讀答題技巧一、長篇閲讀題(即段落信息匹配題)
這個題型是改革後的新題型，考生一開始接觸肯定會有些不適應。考試時一定要注意時間的控制，不要影響了後面的答題時間。
長篇閲讀題答題時要從兩方面入手：
1、先看題再看文章，能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，簡單題全部處理完畢之後，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經被挑剩下的段落。
2、關鍵詞定位：特別注意題幹中的數字、特殊的人名地名等，在原文中很可能換到直接對應的。
二、仔細閲讀題(即我們熟知的選擇題)
1. 認真閲讀五道題，確定題型，找出關鍵詞;
2. 粗略瀏覽文章，確定每道題目的位置;
3. 定位明確區域，對比選項，切忌過度推導;
4. 注意區域中舉例、標點、轉折等語言現象;
5. 每篇文章做題時間10-12分鐘
三、詞彙理解題(即選詞填空題)
1.選詞填空題答題時首先要給選項分詞性：.
2.根據每空前後信息判斷空格處所需詞彙的詞性
3.把對應詞性選項逐一帶回原文，含義明確，語句通順，時態主謂搭配一致者為正確答案。
學識谷
