不定代詞,即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。下面是小編整理的定語從句不定代詞,歡迎大家閲讀參考,希望幫助到大家。
定語從句不定代詞用法
1、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾.
This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.
2、先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾.
The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.
3、先行詞是不定代詞時,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"
This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.
4.、先行詞既有人又有物時
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
5、先行詞被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修飾
He is the only person that l want to talk to.
6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的問句中,為避免重複,常用"that"
Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
7、“there be”句型中
8、先行詞在主句中作表語,或者關係代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用“that”
“that”在作賓語時可省略.
關係代詞的用法注意事項
(1)當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介詞在關係代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小説。
(2)含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的'後面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常遠。
(4)關係詞只能用that的情況:
a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個通過考試的人。
b. 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞指物時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店裏有什麼東西要買嗎?
c. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d. 先行詞裏同時含有人或物時,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重複,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?
f. 主句是there be 結構,修飾主語的定語從句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本書是湯姆的。
(5)關係詞只能用which,而不用that 的情況:
a. 先行詞為that, those時,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些東西是什麼?
b. 關係代詞前有介詞時,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
這是他居住的房間。
c. 引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞指事物時,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
湯姆回來了,這使我們很高興。