英語專業八級改錯技巧

改錯是一道基礎性題目，考查的是基礎語言能力，因為專八沒有單項選擇題（語法、詞彙），所以對基礎能力的考查都放在改錯這一道題目上。以下是小編整理的英語專業八級改錯技巧，歡迎閲讀。

1.短語搭配錯誤 （大部分為介詞錯誤）

carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things

to let alone –> let alone

in return to –> in return for

the need of –> the need for

substitute A with B –> substitute A for B

account 70% --> account for 70%

under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life

in a quick speed –> at a quick speed

with many respects –> in many respects

at the face of –> in the face(s) of

considerations to… –> considerations for…

become victims of … --> become victims to …

ride in a train –> ride on a train

the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to

resistance of –> resistance to

embark sth –> embark on sth

with the belief that –> in the belief that

at advance of sth –> in advance of sth

interpret… to –> interpret… as

in line to –> in line with

to varing degrees –> in varing degrees

take pride of –> take pride in

leap out to me –> leap out at me

inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains

–> charge him the same price

imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B

shortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加強…以抵禦…)

shed light to sth –> shed light on sth

in proportion with –> in proportion to

pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars

be in liberty to –> be at liberty to

begin at doing –> begin with doing

be contrasted to –> be contrasted with

commit an offence to –> commit an offence against

modern time –> modern times

ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth

defend sth against –> defend sth from

at the first place –> in the first place

pay money in doing –> pay money for doing

take to do –> take to doing (―求助於，開始‖，to為介詞)

yearn to –> yearn for

at average –> on average

identify oneself to –> identify oneself with

be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing

get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋頭做，認真做)

the action of formation –> the action of forming (of後應接動名詞而非名詞) approach to do … –> approach to doing …

one contributor of –> one contributor to

consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s

balk to –> balk at (迴避，繞過)

differ A from B –> distinguish A from B

suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth

vary by – vary with

emphasis of – emphasis on

2.易混詞錯誤

(1)形近異義詞

imaginative – imaginary

adapt – adopt

confirm – conform

former – formal

diary – dairy

personal – personnel

beside – besides

principal – principle

intelligent – intelligible

conscious – conscientious

stationary – stationery

considerate – considerable

affect(影響) – effect(致使、達成)

contact – contract

moral – morale

industrious – industrial

desert – dessert

require – acquire – inquire

presence – presentation

sensible – sensitive

transformation – transmission

value – evaluate

tense – tension

anything – something

cooker – cook

complexity(複雜性) – complex(合成體)

insurance – assurance

provide(提供) – provided/providing(假設，如果) perceive – conceive

effective(有效的) – affective(受…影響的，由…引起的)

(2)形近(形異)近義詞

latter – later

late(遲的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)

farther(距離更遠) – further(程度更進一步)

healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健康的)

effective – efficient

continual(連續的) – continuous(持續不斷的)

respectable – respectful

historic – historical

rise – arise – raise – arouse

sure – insure – ensure – assure

in return to – in response to

opposite – opposition

producing – productive

lonely – alone

across – cross

impressed -- impressive

permit(n.通行證) – permission

relating – related

memorizing – memorable

normal(n.常態,通常標準,一般水平) – norm(規範,行為標準) favorite – favorable

acceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – little a few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – other

agent(代理人) – agency(代理機構) reward(回饋) – award(獎賞) special – specific

(3)兼有兩種形式的副詞

firstly – first (firstly用於列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時間上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(幾乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – lately

clear(完全地、徑直地) – clearly(顯然、清楚地) high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、緊密地) – closely(緊密地、嚴密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反義詞 with – without possible – impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse

employee – employer employment – unemployment modifiable – unmodifiable natural – unnatural discernable – indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwilling

nothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagree

rarely – frequently / often specific – general

less – more (still more– still less) most – least known – unknown

respective – irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority – minority result in – result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful – powerless easiness – uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude

(5) 名詞單複數異義

moral – morals(作名詞時用複數形式,表示―道德、倫理‖)

collection(不可數名詞表示―各種因素集合體‖) – collections(可數名詞表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(禮儀,禮節) saving – savings(複數表示―存款‖)

specie(硬幣) – species(種類)（species只有單數） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)

(6) 易混短語

live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…過活)

go about (doing) sth(開始做某事,四處走動,流傳,經常從事於) – go around(四處走動,繞道走)

tend to – intend to

in next week(以當下時間為基準點) – in the next week(以過去的時間為基準點) spend… in doing sth – spend… on sth die of(內部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth done

take on(從事，開始對付，呈現) – go on(繼續) take place – take the place of consist in(在於) – consist of(包括) in all(總共) – after all(畢竟)

in return(作為報答) – in turn(反過來，輪流) one reason for +短語 – one reason why +句子

bring out(使顯露，使顯現) – bring up(教育，培養，提出，(船)抵達目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to do

react to(對…作出反應) – react with(以…作出反應) apply… to(將…應用於) – apply for(請求，申請)

3.邏輯關係錯誤（連詞使用錯誤）

therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改為however,反之亦然) and – but / while or – and but – because moreover – however after – before since – although

there is no…– there is also… that – if

from now on – from then on all – none besides – yet if – unless besides – except therefore – because so – because

so does he… – neither/nor does he… that’s why +結果 – that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if

4.代詞錯誤（一致錯誤）

their – its

that – those (需要特別注意)

which – that (有些情況下關係代詞只能用that) which – what

it – itself (主賓相同，賓語用反身代詞) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主語) his – one’s (泛指時用one) you – yourself it – they this – such

XX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today

5.冠詞錯誤

(1)定冠詞多餘

on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEurope

in the winter –> in winter (季節前不加定冠詞)

Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位語間完全對等關係，不必使用冠詞)

take the issue –> take issue(對…持異議，不同意)

(2)定冠詞缺漏

among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the first

atmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示獨一無二的事物)（另外還有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）

between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floor

piano –> the piano (西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of

world –> the world(表示―地球‖這種獨一無二的'事物要加定冠詞) in long run –> in the long run

(3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用

illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)

注意以下短語的區別 in church – in the church at college – at the college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table

6.形容詞與副詞使用錯誤

have been currently –> current

be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strong

keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted

comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years

culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often as

from one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier

7.成分殘缺或多餘(單複數錯誤)

a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…

shows –> that shows (先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關係代詞不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that

1980 –1980s

one of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring forms

their jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage單獨使用表示―佔用（某人時間），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sth

believe in –believe (believe單獨使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven – seventh

the process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服務、通訊服務) average incomes –> average income (income為不可數名詞) the like of –> the likes of(諸如此類的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX

be viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作為―作品‖講時，為可數名詞)

8.時態或語態錯誤

went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored – boring favoring – favored

if she was –> if she were(非真實條件句)

involves – involving will – would (虛擬語氣中)

delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被動概念)

the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被動概念)

assure – assures (第三人稱單數) have – has (要看清句子真正的主語) developing – developed confronting – confronted

the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been told

if circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable