孔子是中國春秋末期著名的思想家、教育家、哲學家，儒家學派創始人。以下是Sara小編為大家提供的關於孔子的英語作文,供大家參考借鑑!
confucius Confuius's given name is Qiu also styled Zhongni. He was born in QuFu China 551 B.C. and died in 479 ucius founded confuciansism--the famous philosophical school in the history of China. The kernel of his thought is Ren(benevolence) its form of expression is Li(the Rites)ucius travlled from one state to another preaching his doctrines until he was old. He spent his last years in compiling and editing. His works include Book of Spring and Autumn Book of Odes Book of History Book of Rites Book of Music and Book of change. These six books regarded as the classical works of Confucianism have been handed down to the present time. He founded the first private school in Chinese history. He was the teacher of 3000 disciples among whom 72 were Sages. His major sayings were written down in Lun Yu (The Analects) one of the Four ucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn period(770-476 B.C). In his last years he lived in relative poverty and no longer enjoyed great fame. But after his death his thought continued to influence the Chinese people for over 2500 years. His doctrine on morality and ethics has had a great effect on their ideology strenthening the unity of the nation and making it known to the world for its courteous dealing and solemn rites.
孔子孔子名丘，還自稱Zhongni。他出生在曲阜，中國，公元前551年，卒於公元前479年，孔子創立學--在中國歷史上著名的哲學學派。他的思想核心是任(仁)，其表現形式是李(禮)。Confucius從一個國家到另一個travlled宣揚他的教義，直到他老了。他在編輯和編輯上度過了最後幾年。他的作品包括春秋書，詩經，歷史書，禮記，書的音樂和變化的書。這六本書被認為是儒家經典著作，流傳至今。他創辦了中國歷史上第一所私立學校。他是3000個門徒的老師，其中有72個是聖人。他的主要的説法是論語寫下來(論語)，其中的四本書。孔子生活在春秋晚期(公元前770-476)。在過去的幾年裏，他過着相對貧窮的生活，不再享有盛名。但在他去世後，他的思想繼續影響中國人民超過2500年。他的倫理道德學説對人們的意識形態產生過巨大的影響，加強了國家的統一，成為聞名於世界的禮儀之邦。
twenty-five hundred years ago life in china was very hard. most of the people were hopelessly poor. into these times one of china's great leaders was born. he was confucius. confucius came from a noble family, but his parents were poor. his father died when confucius was only three years old. the boy was a good and obedient son to his mother. he grew up to be quiet, thoughtful, and studious. as confucius watched the people around him, he became eager to help them. at last he left his family and started out his students to be honest and kind, and to honor their parents. he taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. many of his savings were gathered together and written down. one of his famous savings is “do not do to others what you do not wish others to do to you. “ for years he wandered from province to province spreading his ideas to all who would listen to him.
兩千五百年前在中國的生活是很困難的。大部分的人都不可救藥的窮人。這些次到一位偉大的中國領導人誕生了。他是孔子。孔子來自一個貴族家庭，但他的父母很差。他父親死後，當年孔子只有三歲。那個男孩是一個有用的而且孝順的兒子向他的母親。他長大後安靜下來，考慮周到，勤奮好學的。孔子看着周圍的人，他成為了想幫助他們。最後他離開了他的家人，並開始他的學生要誠實、善良，而且為了紀念他們的父母。他教訓他們説，一個好的.男人從不讓自己生氣。他的許多積蓄都聚集、寫下來。他的一個著名的儲蓄是“己所不欲別人對你做。“許多年來，他偏離省省傳播他的想法向所有人願意聽他的意見。
2,500 years ago, he was as uneventful as tea. The soul of an unruly, the best point of a firm with soft, created a ten thousand people to worship Confucius, the most strong light in the history of innate wisdom quietly agglutination, against the stream of constantly pounding from generation to generation, the hearts of children and grandchildren - until 2500 years later, he again to Chinese children presented a "storm", his wisdom, through time and space, give a lesson on the most powerful human being!
Confucius my imagination, craggy, white hair and beard, he close his eyes, his hands holding a book, twitter in the mouth, mouth slightly higher, sometimes frown. I don't know if such a Confucius is in steps that Confucius "gray", but the starting point of yu Dan and I are the same - to make such a Confucius to link a colorful world...
The analects is a famous book that Chinese people will know. Yu Dan tells us that there is not a lot of tirade in it, but more is his daily, and the short language is indeed the most powerful truth. Therefore, I admire Confucius, and I admire him for being a scholar all the time. The true scholar is not a professional code, but the embodiment of wisdom. The saint of Confucius, the disciple 3000, the seventy-two virtuous people, all are to be nourished by him, to cultivate the whole body to rule the whole world, to realize the "benevolence" as his own, to make a great achievement! Now society, everyone wants to teach Confucius wisdom, but what do we see? Every day, every day, people, pious and equally hypocritical, rush to the Confucius temple to "learn the knowledge". What a stupid act, imagine? If Confucius had lived, he would have to shake his head and sigh...
If we have Confucius in our hearts, then it doesn't matter if it is not Confucius. If social heart filled with Confucius, so today's prosperity is a real sense of "society" of Confucius - everyone put dependent "cultivate one's morality in flat world" as its goal, implement in action. We are under the influence of the saint, under baptism, the whole society, will go to the high class!
Confucius society. Let the talent of the sage guide the society. But now it's just the water, the mirror flowers...
4 perception, perception, perception, perception of Confucius, pretty scenery to be a saint, to show the inner wisdom to the world, you will also become one of the "seventy-two sages", rather than one of "the people" also!
The analects of Confucius... Confucius...
2500年前，他如水如茶如此淡然如此之波瀾不驚。一個不羈的靈魂，一個剛與柔的最佳契合點，塑造了一個萬人景仰的孔子，與生俱來的智慧悄然凝集歷史上最為壯光的洪流，不斷衝擊着世世代代、子子孫孫的心靈——直到2500年之後，他再次給華夏子女掀起了“軒然大波”，他的智慧，穿越時空，給全人類上了一堂最為震撼的課!
我想象中的孔子，老態龍鍾，鬚髮皆白，他正雙目微閉，雙手捧書，嘴裏碎碎念着什麼，時而嘴角微微上揚，時而眉頭緊鎖。我不知道這樣一位孔子是否是于丹心中那個“灰色的孔子”，但我和于丹的出發點都是一樣的——讓這樣一位孔子去鏈接一個多彩的世界……
《論語》凡是中國人必知曉的一部名著。于丹告訴我們，裏面並沒有多少長篇大論，而更多的則是他日常的話，簡短的語言確實最有力的真理所在。因而，我敬佩孔子，敬佩他無時無刻都能做一個學者。真正的學者，不是一個職業代號，而是智慧的體現。孔聖人，弟子三千，七十二賢人，均是受他滋養，修身齊家治國平天下，以實現“仁”為己任，才大有作為!而今社會，每個人都想領教孔子的才智，但我們看到的是什麼呢?每年每天都有人，虔誠的，同樣虛偽的，趕集似的趕往孔廟“汲取知識”。試想，這是多麼愚昧的行為?孔子若在世，他定會撫須搖頭長歎……
若我們心中裝着孔子，那麼無論是不是孔子親臨授課，那麼也無所謂了;若社會心中裝着孔子，那麼當今盛世便是一個真正意義上的“孔子社會”——每個人把“修身齊家治國平天下”作為自身奮鬥的目標，落實於行動。我們在孔聖人的薰陶下，洗禮下，整個社會，將會向高檔次進發!
孔子社會。讓孔聖人的才智引導這個社會。但，而今不過只是水中月，鏡中花罷了……
感知四時，感知山水，感知風月，感知孔子，做一個聖人，將內心的智慧展示予世界，那麼你也將會成為“七十二賢人”之一，而非“閒人之一”也!
悟，《論語》……悟，孔子……
According to tradition Confucius was born in 551 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).
He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese Korean Japanese Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality correctness of social relationships justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (論語) a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments" which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius[5][6] but for nearly 2000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor) and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).
孔丘 (前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日)，字仲尼。排行老二， 漢族人，春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》。據有關記載，孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉(今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村);孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
德治主張
同孔子的仁説和禮説相聯繫，在治國的方略上，他主張“為政以德”，用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道。這種治國方略也叫“德治”或“禮治”。這種方略把德、禮施之於民，實際上已打破了傳統的禮不下庶人的信條，打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限。 孔子的仁説，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮説，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words.
Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ". Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the
humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence
In the development of thousands of years in China Confucianism became the Chinese traditional culture representative. It has influenced the world for about 2000 years. Born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period Confucius founded the Confucianism. With the deep thought and great character he became a famous thinker and educator. His words and life stories were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects which influenced many thinkers writers and politicians in the over-2000-year-long history as an enduring of Chinese culture. So why could Confucian thought in 21st century still retains the interest of people all over the world? I think that there are three thoughts making sense as follows. The first thought is about the relationship of Heaven and human beings. Confucius was the first person who regarded “heaven” as nature and this was an innovative idea in his time. He required people to hold Heaven in awe. Under the influence of Confucius the ancient Chinese took to heart the purpose of Heaven by cherishing life. In the 21st century the opinion “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” still holds true so we should indeed listen to the voice of nature as we develop our economy and build a harmonious world. The second thought is about Humanity which includes two core concepts: Ren and Li. Ren is to love people especially parents. Today the Confucian doctrine of “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you” still holds true for humankind. Li refers to rituals traditions and norms in social life. He placed emphasis on Li with the aim of preserving social order stability and harmony. In the 21st century people also emphasize the importance of the love and the social manners or rules. So many of the Confucian can give us a guide how to love others and behave ourselves. The third thought is about the education. Confucius was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private education so someone who wasn’t nobility could have a chance to be educated. He proposed the comprehensive education such as ritual music archery driving calligraphy and mathematics to train comprehensive talents. He also believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue”. In the 21st century we also need the comprehensive talents to make contribution to our world. With the idea of equality most of kids today can be educated equally. In conclusion many theories of Confucius have made great influence on the people’s values and modern society. We should take advantages of Confucius’ thought and make a harmonious world to live. As for our Chinese Inheriting Chinese culture classics should be done generation to generation.
【參考譯文】
在中國幾千年的發展，儒家思想成為中國傳統文化的代表。它影響了世界大約2000年。孔子出生於春秋戰國時期的曲阜，孔子創立了儒學。他以深刻的思想和偉大的品格成為著名的思想家和教育家。他的話和生活的故事由他的門徒和他們在論語學生記錄，這影響了許多思想家、作家和政治家在長達2000年的歷史作為一種持久的中國文化。那麼，為什麼第二十一世紀的儒家思想仍然保留着世界各國人民的利益呢?我認為有以下三點想法。第一個思想是關於人與人的關係。孔子是第一個把“天”視為自然的人，這是他當時的一個創新思想。他要求人們敬畏地擁抱天堂。在孔子的影響下，古代中國人以珍愛生命為心，達到了天道的目的。在第二十一世紀，“敬畏天道”的觀點仍然是正確的，因此，在發展經濟、構建和諧世界的過程中，我們應該傾聽自然之聲。第二種思想是關於人性的，包括兩個核心概念：仁和李。仁是愛人尤其是父母。今天，儒家學説“不向別人做任何你不想做的事”，仍然適用於人類。李指的是社會生活中的儀式、傳統和規範。他強調李是為了維護社會秩序、穩定和諧。在第二十一世紀，人們也強調愛和社會禮儀或規則的重要性。這麼多的儒家可以給我們一個指導如何愛別人和表現自己。第三個思想是關於教育。孔子是中國歷史上第一個倡導私人教育的人物，所以沒有貴族的人有機會接受教育。他提出了禮儀、音樂、射箭、駕駛、書法、數學等綜合教育，培養綜合型人才。他還認為教育的基本目標是培養“德性人”。在第二十一世紀，我們還需要綜合人才為我們的世界做出貢獻。有了平等的理念，今天的大多數孩子都能平等地接受教育。總之，孔子的許多學説對人們的價值觀和現代社會產生了巨大的影響。我們要充分利用孔子的思想，建設和諧的世界。對於中國人來説，傳承中國文化經典應該世代相傳。
Twenty-five hundred years ago life in china was very hard. Most of the people were hopelessly poor. Into these times one of chinas great leaders was born. He was Confucius. Confucius came from a noble family, but his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three years old. The boy was a good and obedient son to his mother.
He grew up to be quiet, thoughtful, and studious. As Confucius watched the people around him, he became eager to help them. At last he left his family and started out his students to be honest and kind, and to honor their parents. He taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his savings were gathered together and written down. one of his famous savings is do not do to others what you do not wish others to do to you. for years he wandered from province to province spreading his ideas to all who would listen to him.
學識谷
