在生活、工作和學習中,許多人都有過寫作文的經歷,對作文都不陌生吧,作文根據體裁的不同可以分為記敘文、說明文、應用文、議論文。一什麼樣的作文才能稱之為優秀作文呢?以下是小編收集整理的2022下半年英語四級作文寫作技巧彙總,歡迎大家借鑑與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
1.詞彙的變化
1 用不同的詞彙表達相同的意義,避免單調,枯燥的重複。
如:好學生:top/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding students
損害:have a negative effect on; do great injury to; cause great damage to
妨礙:stand in the way of..; be an obstacle/barrier to..
對…很重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
學習知識:pursue/acquire/learn knowledge/skill
許多:a large portion of; many a; enormous; large numbers of
重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to..
強調:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on..
越來越:be increasingly +adj.; be on the rise; the growing number of..
接觸新思想:be exposed to new ideas; have an/some acquaintance with..
接觸社會:come into frequent/close contact with the society;
提出觀點:advance/put forward/come up with ideas
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent effort to do sth.; take great pains to do sth.
影響學習:interfere with studies; have an interference with studies
產生影響:have/exert a profound influence on…; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on..
取代:substitute for sth.; take the place of sth.; replace sth.
採取措施:take effective steps/measures to
滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補償損失:compensate for the loss; make up for the damage
解釋現象:account for the phenomenon; explain these phenomena
培養信心:develop one’s interest in..; foster one’s confidence in..
施加壓力:put/exert a pressure on..
提供機會:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/chance for sb.
抓住機會:grab/seize/take the opportunity/chance
獻身於:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
提高技術,能力:sharpen/improve/enhance/boost one’s skill/ability
加快,促進發展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of…
開闊眼界:broaden one’s outlook; expand/enlarge one’s mental horizons
充滿渴望:have a burning desire for..; have a great passion for..
2 使用同一個詞的不同詞性,在句中作不同的成分,帶來新穎性,形成變化。
2.句型的變化
1 比較級句子
英語通過比較級來表達意思的句子遠比漢語多. 比如:
a) A young man’s first car is less a means of transportation than a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom. (A young man’s first car is not a means of transportation, but a monument to his discovery of youthful freedom.)
b) Success is as much a question of timing as anything else. (Like anything else, success is a question of timing.)
c) No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food. (Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival.)
2 同位語句子
同位語有兩種功能:歸納和解釋. 例如:
a) Another ingredient of courtesy is empathy, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else.
b) But whatever sad episodes exist in our past, we must hold a positive view of our history, a history that has been the story of hopes fulfilled and dreams made into reality.
3 平行排比句
恰當地使用句子的平行排比,能使文章顯得更生動,更有力.
e.g. Our strength makes him strong; our determination makes him determined; our courage makes him a hero.
4 後置修飾句
運用後置修飾語可以使文章的表達更簡潔.
e.g. There is an almost infinite variety of magazines available to satisfy the rich variety of interests and tastes.
5 插入語
在正常的句子中插入某些成分,也會給句子帶來變化.
e.g. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious--today he has to social and tolerant--in order to be attractive “package”.
6 被動句
在主動句佔絕大多數的情況下,被動句能帶來一些變化.
e.g. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to you from the outside.
7 倒裝句
倒裝句不僅帶來句型的豐富,而且在句子的連貫上,平衡上也有一定的作用.
e.g. From that science will come the realization that despite technology, man dose not exercise dominion over nature.
8 名詞化句子
正式文體中,名詞化句子的運用顯得語言表達更成熟.
e.g. Heavy exposure to TV will interfere with one’s studies. (Watching too much TV will affect your studies.)
9 運用破折號
運用破折號不僅對句子變化有幫助,而且有強調的作用.
3.段落連貫
Development Paragraphs