學習大學聯考英語短語動詞的技巧

春節即將到來，過完新年，大學聯考就要來臨了，為了幫助高三的學生備戰大學聯考，下面小編為大家搜尋整理了學習大學聯考英語短語動詞的技巧，希望能給大家帶來幫助!

　　一、弄清大學聯考英語短語動詞的命題特點

短語動詞是大學聯考英語一個十分重要的考點，且這類考點的特點非常明顯，即它們主要涉及由 do， go， get， set， put， have， give，call， take， turn， come， make， keep， bring，look， die， save， pick， work， watch， blow， burst 等常用動詞所構成的短語動詞。比如2005年全國15道短語動詞考題共涉及12個常用動詞，它們是 ask， cut， get， see， give， have， come， pick， bring， put， make， refer 等;2006年全國12道短語動詞考題共涉及21個常用動詞，它們是 come，go，get，look，take，make，break，work，call，turn，keep，bring，pick，put，set，fix，die，blow，draw，save，watch 等。尤其有趣的是，2006年的湖北卷竟在有限的15道單項填空題會考查了4道短語動詞辨析題，它們是：

1. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it_____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北卷)

A. came over B. came out C. came aboutD. came up

2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_____ the matter.(2006湖北卷)

A. seeing through B. working outC. looking intoD. watching over

3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village scenes of my childhood_____.(2006湖北卷)

A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

4. Although the wind has_____，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北卷)

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

【解說】答案分別是CCAC。其中第1題的 come about 意思是“發生”，空格前的. it 為形式主語，其後的 that she was two hours late on such a short trip 為主語從句。第2題的 look into 意為“調查”。第3題的 call up 意為“喚起”“使(人)想起”。第4題的 die down 意為“變弱”“逐漸停止”“漸漸消失”。

　　二、把握大學聯考英語短語動詞的三種常考型別

英語短語動詞由動詞後接介詞或副詞小品詞構成，這類小品詞主要包括 in， on， into， to， out， up， down， off， away， over， about， along 等。具體說來，大學聯考英語對短語動詞的考查主要涉及以下三種類型：

1. 動詞相同，但小品詞不同

With no one to_____ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.(2006陝西卷)

A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offC. turn over

【解說】答案選 A。turn to 在此表示“求助於”。

2. 動詞不同，但小品詞相同

For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll _____my own business some day.(2006江西卷)

A. turn upB. fix up C. set upD. make up

【解說】答案選 C。set up 在此表示“成立”“建立”。

3. 動詞不同，小品詞也不同

—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

—Well，I somehow_____.(2006重慶卷)

A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off

【解說】答案選 A。get along 在此表示“進行”“進展”。

　　三、歸納大學聯考英語常考短語動詞18個熱點

下面為同學們歸納了18個大學聯考英語經常考查的用於構成短語動詞的常用動詞，同時還為同學們整理出了由這些常用動詞所構成的熱點短語動詞考點。記住它們，並在做題時結合語境靈活地理解它們，在做短語動詞考題時就不會再丟分了。

　　1. break

break away (from)突然逃離;斷絕往來，脫離;改掉，破除

break down(機器等)壞了;(計劃等)失敗;(談話等)中斷;

(健康等)變壞;感情失去控制

break in 突然進來，強行進入;插嘴，打岔;訓練，使適應

break into強行進入;突然……起來;打斷，插嘴;佔用時間

break off停止講話;暫停，休息;(使)折斷

break out(火災、戰爭等)突然發生，爆發

break through 突破;克服，征服;強行穿過;(太陽等)從雲層裡出來

break up 解散，驅散;(學校等)放假;結束，破裂;擊碎;絕交

break with 與……絕交，與……決裂

　　2. bring

bring about 引起;實現;導致

bring around 使改變觀點或看法;使甦醒;順便把某人帶來串門

bring back 送還;使想起;使恢復

bring down擊落;打死，打傷;使倒下;降低

bring forth 產生，引起

bring in 收穫;獲利;介紹，引進;聘請;逮捕

bring off從船上救出;設法做成

bring on 帶來;引起;促使生長;幫助提高

bring out取出，拿出;顯示出;使出來;出版

bring over 說服;使改變(思想等)

bring through 使度過(困難，危機等)

bring together使和解

bring up 提出，提起;撫養，培養;嘔吐

　　3. call

call at (車船等)停靠;到(某地)拜訪

call away叫走，叫開;轉移(注意力等)

call back喚回，叫回;回電話，再打電話

call for喊(某人)來，喊人取來(某物);來或去取(某物)，

來或去接(某人);需要，要求

call in 叫進，請進;找來，請來;來訪

call off叫走，轉移開;取消，不舉行

call (up)on拜訪，看望

call out大聲叫(喊);叫出去;召喚，請來，調去

call up(給……)打電話;想起，回憶起

　　4. come

come about(某情況)發生

come across被理解;給予印象;(偶然)發現或遇見

come along 一道去;趕快;出現

come for來取，來拿;來找

come on 跟著來;快點;來吧

come out出來，出現;開花

come over 來訪，來玩

come to 來到，來參加;合計;有意義;有價值;甦醒;談到，說到

　　5. cut

cut down砍倒;削減，壓縮，縮減

cut in 插入，插話;插隊;超車

cut off切斷，隔斷，斷絕

cut out剪成;戒掉

cut up切碎;抨擊;殲滅

　　6. die

die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱

die down(慢慢)熄滅;平靜下來

die off 一個一個地死去

die out(家族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

　　7. fix

fix on 選定;確定;決定

fix sb up with為某人安排或提供

fix up 決定;安排;清理;修理，整理

　　8. get

get about到處走動，旅行;傳播，流傳

get along離開;相處;進展

get away 離開，逃離;逃避責罰，免受處罰

get back 返回;取回

get down下來;取下;放下;寫下;打下;吞下

get down to開始做，認真處理

get in 進站，到達;請來;插話;收穫

get off起飛;動身，出發;下班;下車;從輕處罰，被放過

get on 上車;進行，進展;相處

get out出來，出去，離開;拿出，取出;出版，發表;洩漏，傳出

get out of 逃避，躲掉;使說出;放棄;戒除

get over 走過，越過，渡過;克服，戰勝;恢復，痊癒

get through做完,用完,吃完;通過(考試);接通(電話);度過(時間)

get together聚會，聯歡

get up起床，起身;打扮;舉辦

　　9. give

give away 分發，贈送;背棄;暴露

give in上交;讓步，投降

give off 發出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)

give out 分發，散發;用完;垮掉;失靈，出故障;發表;

發出(熱、聲音等)

give up放棄，戒掉;交出，讓出;投降，認輸

　　10. go

go away 離開;消失;變淡

go back 返回;追溯;重操舊業;改變主意;違背

go by (時間)消逝;依……辦;根據……判斷

go on (時間)消逝;繼續;上場;發生;(燈)亮

go over 檢查;複習;轉至;使……乾淨;反應(如何)

go out (燈)熄;不流行

　　11. look

look after照顧(某人);看管(某事物)

look around環顧四周

look at看;看待;看得上;檢查;考慮

look for 尋找;尋求;期待

look into調查;窺視

look on 旁觀

look out 小心;留意;找出

look up仰視;好轉;查尋;探望

　　12. make

make for走向;有助於;促進

make out理解;看清，

(勉強)辨認出;填寫;假裝

make up 構成，組成;編寫，編輯;編造;和解;彌補;化妝;湊足;

準備好

13. pick

pick out 選擇;找出

pick up 撿起;收拾，整理;學會，獲得;

(用車)來接，去取;改善;繼續;感染(疾病等)

　　14. put

put away收拾;放棄，打消;存蓄

put down放下;寫下;使下車;鎮壓，擊敗

put off推遲;推脫;使不高興

put on穿，戴;上演;裝(樣子);開(燈等);增加

put out撲滅，使熄滅;生產;公佈，發表;打擾，使不高興

put up舉起，架起，撐起;蓋起，修建;張貼，掛;住宿，留宿

　　15. see

see about負責處理(安排)

see off為……送行

see out送某人出門;度過，熬過;進行到底

see through看穿，識破;幫助度過(困難等);進行到底

　　16. set

set about開始，著手

set against 使敵視，使對立

set apart 使與眾不同;留出，撥出(時間、金錢等)

set aside 留出，撥出(時間、金錢等);把……置於一旁，不理會

set back 推遲，耽擱;使花費

set down寫下，記下

set in 開始，來臨

set off出發，啟程;導致，引起;使運轉;使爆炸

set on 襲擊，攻擊

set out 動身，起程;開始，著手;擺放，擺設;陳述，解釋

set up 創辦，成立，建立;豎立，架起;組織，計劃，安排;

創下(紀錄);開業，開始經商;安裝

　　17. take

take away 拿走，帶走;消除(病痛等);減去

take down 取下;記下;拆掉;吞下;病倒

take out 拔掉;切除;帶(某人)出去;獲得

take off 脫掉(衣);(飛機)起飛;(突然)離去;受歡迎

take up 佔去;佔據;以……作為愛好或消遣;從事;改短(衣物);吸收

　　18. turn

turn into 拐入;進入;(使)變成;(使)成為

turn off 關掉;使厭煩;轉入另一條路;不注意

turn on開啟(收音機、電視機等);展示;進攻;以……為議題

turn over翻轉;反覆考慮;營業額達到;移交

turn to翻到;求助於;轉向;積極行動

turn up將(音量)調大;找到，發現;出現

turn down 調小(音量);拒絕

turn out 結果是;證明是;露面

　　四、大學聯考英語常考短語動詞強化訓練

1. When the woman came back home，she had no idea how it_____ that her husband met with trouble again.

A. came aboutB. came out C. came up D. came across

2. You’ll never _____all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.

A. get on with B. get back C. get inD. get through

3. Will you _____this passage to see if there is any misprint?

A. pick out B. make up C. go overD. look into

4. If you your name and address _____on the card，we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.

A. fill in B. carry out C. go overD. find out

5. When you write an article，be sure to_____ the points of your argument carefully.

A. set outB. set offC. see offD. let out

6. He made a speech at the conference，_____folk music.

A. hearing fromB. thinking of C. carrying onD. dealing with

7. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be_____ such material.

A. made out B. made up C. made ofD. made from

8. I _____from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for ten years.

A. figured outB. picked out C. gave out D. went out

9. —What do you think of our plan?

—It will certainly _____;it is a great idea.

A. turn intoB. pay back C. pay forD. pay off

10. The funny story _____a loud laugh in the classroom.

A. got offB. set off C. took offD. turned out

11. The company is going to _____the free samples tomorrow.

A. hand downB. hand over C. hand out D. hand in

12. The boy，wanting to be independent，_____his father's offer of help.

A. turned awayB. turned out C. turned downD. turned up

13. Our flight was _____by the thick fog. So we didn’t attend the meeting on time.

A. broken off B. kept upC. taken up D. held up

14. The secretary has _____to the related guests all the invitations to our company’s celebration.

A. taken out B. sent outC. sent forD. sent up

15. Today country music can _____between 200 and 400 million dollars a year.

A. bring downB. bring inC. bring out D. bring up

16. —It’s almost eight，but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here.

—He will. He never _____on his words.

A. goes back B. comes backC. gives back D. gets back

17. —Not getting that job was a big disappointment.

—Don’t worry. Something better will_____.

A. come alongB. take onC. turn onD. carry on

18. —My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.

—I know this sort of job _____skill and speed.

A. asks forB. calls forC. pays forD. cares for

【答案】1—5 ADCAA 6—10 DCBDB 11—15 CCDBB 16—18 AAB