外國語是人生鬥爭的一種武器。下面小編為大家編輯整理了七年級下英語一般將來時複習練習(外研版),更多試題盡在我們應屆畢業生考試網。
一、構成
由 “助動詞will + 動詞原形”構成,當主語是第一人稱時,也可以用 “助動詞shall +動詞原形”。will在名詞或代詞後常縮寫為'll,will not縮寫為won’t;shall一般不縮寫,shall not縮寫為shan’t。
例如:He will help his sister with her lessons.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。
We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我們沒空。
二、用法
1、一般將來時表示在將來的某個時候將要發生的動作或存在的`狀態,常與tomorrow, next year, in a minute等時間狀語連用。
例如:I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我將去北京。
The concert will start in a minute. 音樂會馬上就開始了。
2、用“be going to+動詞原形”表示打算和預測。
例如:We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準備在那裡久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會輸掉比賽。
Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看那烏雲,快要下雨了。
3、用“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將要發生的事,這種結構通常不與具體的時間狀語連用。
例如:Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,賽車就要開始了。
4、用現在進行時(即be動詞+現在分詞)表示將來,這一結構常用於表示位置轉移或行程安排的動詞,如come , go , leave, fly, move, arrive, start等。
例如:I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. 星期天我要去xz。
When are you going back to your factory? 你什麼時候回工廠?
He is not coming. 他不來了。
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他們明天下午到達。
5、用“be to+動詞原形”僅用於表示正式的公務安排、公告指示、義務、命令、禁止等。
例如:He is to leave for Beijing to have a meeting tomorrow. (公務安排)
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準遲迴。(禁止)
You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應該報警的。(義務)
You’re not to (=mustn’t) tell him anything about our plans. (禁止)
注意:be to強調客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to則強調主觀的打算或計劃。
6、用“be due to+動詞原形”表示按計劃或時間表將要發生某事,有時也用一般現在時。
例如:The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工預定於星期二開始。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
三、注意事項
1、there be句型的一般將來時是將will / be going to放在there be之間,即:There will/be going to be…
例如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
There isn’t going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
2、在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來,若你見到在條件句中用了will,那 will 就是表示“願意”的情態動詞。
例如:He'll help you if you ask him. 你提出請求,他就會幫助你。
Let her do that if she will. 如果她願意,就讓她那樣做。
3、在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中,陳述句中只能用“will/情態動詞+動詞原形”。
例如:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學習,你就會通過考試。
Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力學習,否則你就不會通過考試。
4、表示臨時的決定,只能用“will+動詞原形”。
例如:---You’ve left the light on. 你忘記關燈了。---Oh! I’ll go and turn it off. 啊!那我去關。
5、will還可用來表示“不能”。
例如:Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。
一般將來時專項訓練
一、選擇題。
( ) 1. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn´t working B. doesn´t working C. isn´t going to working D. won´t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 5.---___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 8.---Where is the morning paper? ---I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving