在各领域中，我们都不可避免地会接触到试题，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？以下是小编为大家整理的2023年12月英语六级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected B. would be erected ? C. be erected D. will be erected ?
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered? C. having been remembered D. remembering?
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame B. to be blamed? C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed?
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them ? C. a few of those D. a few of that?
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done?
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
s her B. makes her pain? C. is paining D. is pained?
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
promising B. has been promising? C. promised D. has promised?
9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite?
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail ? B. must be put in the mail?
C. be put in the mail? D. should have been put in the mail?
11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
A. Manufacture B. Manipulative? C. Manipulate fest?
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch?
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch?
14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production B. Product? C. Produce D. Productivity?
15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal?
16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
pe B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort?
17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for B. looked up ? unted for D. checked up?
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted?
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate?
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed?
22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify B. signify? C. communicate D. impart?
23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle?
24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed?
25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled?
【参考答案与解析】
1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。
【难点】“as if 不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。
3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。
【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。
4. A) 【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。
6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。
【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连国小都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
10. C) 【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。
【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。
11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。
13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”，比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”，比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。
14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”;production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。
15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的，特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。
16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。
【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。
17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。
【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的，分别的.”;respect是名词，意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。
18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。
【难点】account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值，计”;look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。
19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。
【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny动名词，意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式;oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。
20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。
【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。
21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【难点】absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”;soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。
22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。
【难点】notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征，预示”;communicate意为“传达，传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。
23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。
【难点】bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈，圆圈”。
24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。
25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔
到了下面。
【难点】slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
1._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
3.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
the _____ of his followers, he agreed to remain in office.
A. suggestion
B. request
C. requirement
D. demand
ital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
r playing for a while, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put down
D. put up
you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _____ the dictionary.
A. refer to
B. deal with
C. bring about
D. look up
the long journey, Tom _____ a most interesting guide. We all had a good time.
A. practised
B. behaved
C. proved
D. conducted
1.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的.”不合题意。
2.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave g sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。
3.D。虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。
4.B。at the request of 根据……的要求。
5.D。take up占(空间、时间等);开始从事;take away拿走;夺走;使离开;使消失;take in改小;领会;理解;take over接收;接管。
6.B。put away收起来;储蓄; put off延期; put down写下;镇压;put up举起;张贴;公布;为……提供食宿。
7.A。refer to参考;提到;指。look up作“查阅”讲时,宾语是单词、短语等内容而不是字典等工具书。
8.C。prove (to be) 名词/形容词意为 “证明是……”。
1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.
A) Despite B) Even though?
C) Whenever D) What with??
ite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.
A) however B) otherwise?
C) therefore D) nonetheless?
didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.
A) addressed himself to do?
B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?
D) addressed him into doing?
are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.
A) image
B) label?
C) signal
D) index
答案与解析：
1.B
尽管我在海上，也有许多事情要观察要了解，因为这是我第一次航海。本题考察考生根据句意判断对连词的恰当使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合适，what with 表示“由于”，“因为”，不能用于该句，而despite不是连词是介词，所以选择B）。
2.D
尽管他今年的记录让人失望，但是我仍然认为他是我们队最优秀的运动员。本题考察考生对副词的掌握。however比较常用，表示“无论如何，然而”； otherwise是“否则”，therefore表因果，译为“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含义，除了表示“虽然如此，但是”，还相当于still，表示“仍然”。
3.C
公司破产时他没有失去信心，相反地，他却全力以赴一切从头开始。本题测试考生对习惯用语address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神贯注做某事”，是习惯用语，考生应掌握其意义及用法。
4.B
我们正在给主任写一封有关在上述地址进行修理工作的信。本题主要测试考生对习惯表达的理解和应用能力。with the exception of意为“将……除外”；with reference to表示“有关，关于”；而with the purpose of 是指“为了”；with a view to则是“打算要，有意要”。因此根据句意选择答案B。
5.D
角色处理上的变化是莎士比亚作为一位剧作家成长的'明显标志。本题是词语辨析题，主要考察考生是否对index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“标志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿态是人的性格的表征）。其他三个选项（image—图象，映像；label—标签，商标；signal—信号）均不适合本句句意。
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