understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的'
initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金
economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济
rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给 bank 银行
current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币 issue 发行 ready money 现钱
cash 现金 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠
change 散钱 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值
revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所
quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 贡投资
investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入 issue 发行贡 par value 股面价格, 票面价格
bull 买手, 多头 bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户
opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整
ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款
interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款
interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本
学识谷
