引导语： 对不同类别、不同层次的外语教学有不同的写作能力要求。如大学英语教学规定“写”的能力为“能在半小时内写出120～150个词的短文，文理比较通顺，如文章摘要等。”小编整理了一些大学英语写作的技巧与方法，供大家参考：
开头：
一、直接抛出观点类
这一方法就是开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。模板句型：
1 、Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2、Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
二、故事引出类
这种方法就是先讲一个较短的、与文章内容稍有关联的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。模板句型：
1 、I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
2、 Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
三、观点对立引出类
这种开头是针对一个问题先给出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。模板句型：
1、 When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2 、Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
四、引用名句类
这类开头是先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点，在实际写作中运用还是比较多的。模板句型：
1、 "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
2 、We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
五、现象分析类
这一类开头是先引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后在进行分析评论。
1、Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of been brought into focus/into public attention.
2、 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
文中：
一、我的.观点(My view)
When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions... is no exception. Some people take it for granted that ... However, others hold that...
As for as I am concerned, that I am in favor for the second view. The reasons are as follows.
First, there is and elements of truth that ... But it doesn’t follow that... A case in point is that efore, the first view doesn’t hold water.
In conclusion...
二、优点和缺点(Advantages and disadvantages)
Nowadays, s an important part in ... Like everything else, both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows
Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...
But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...
Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...
三、怎么办...
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally...
There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...
四、选择行动
When you ... you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.
First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends with ... you should choose. If you ..., you should choose A; but if you ... you should turn to B.
五、为什么...
There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...
结尾：
the reasons presented above，I strongly commit to the notion that __________ .
n the factors I have just outlined，I Call only say that__________.
is not to say that the argument/choice is neither rhyme nor in terms of __________ ，itis__________.
is safely to draw the conclusion that__________.
学识谷
