网站首页 语言 会计 互联网计算机 医学 学历 职场 文艺体育 范文
当前位置:学识谷 > 范文 > 校园

国小英语语法分析“一般过去时”

栏目: 校园 / 发布于: / 人气:1.58W

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握一般过去时,本站小编跟大家分享一份关于一般过去时的国小英语语法分析,有需要的同学可以看一看,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!

国小英语语法分析“一般过去时”

1、定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的.状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:a moment ago,just now,yesterday,last week,this morning等。

如:My brother often went to school by bike last term.

The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.

I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.

Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.

2、构成:主语+动词的过去式+其他

  3、动词过去式的变化规则:

① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed

如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked

② 结尾是e的动词,加d

如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted

③ 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed

如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried

④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed

如:stop-stopped,plan-planned

⑤ 不规则变化 如:

am/is-was

are-were

have/has-had

do-did

go-went

sit-sat

tell-told

see-saw

get-got

make-made

give-gave

read-read

buy-bought

come-came

draw-drew

eat-ate

fly-flew

meet-met

put-put

run-ran

say-said

sing-sang

swim-swam

take-took

  4、一般过去时的句型转换

肯定句/否定句/一般疑问句及回答

He watched TV yesterday./He didn’t watch TV yesterday./ —Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

They played games just now./They didn’t play games just now./— Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.