考研英语冲刺提分可以做些什么

我们在进行考研英语的冲刺阶段时，想要提分的小伙伴们，要想清楚要做些什么。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语冲刺提分的方法，欢迎大家前来阅读。

英语阅读备考三步走

总体来说，阅读部分在现阶段需要分三步来展开备考：一，在规定时间内做题，不查单词;二，查阅生词(在做题中所遇到的生词、分析句子、分析选项，总结出来，因为这些核心词汇每年都有机会再考)三，了解文章在讲什么，并选出其中两三句翻译。涉及到的真题为09-13年的考研英语阅读。一定要明白题型的解题思路，并真正了解正确选项及干扰项的选项特点。

作文备考两点谨记

作文部分，考生们切记两点，避免低级语法错误，保证书写整洁。判卷人对低级语法错误非常敏感，一定要避免;卷面对于写作部分而言很关键，如果卷面脏乱，直接会降档次。具体来说备考策略，如下：首先，背各年作文，背完默写。其次，12月初每天写一篇(大小都写，先写真题，写完再做模拟)。然后，12月中旬，每天下午两点，把大小作文模板默写一遍。

其它英语部分找技巧

剩下的模块，简单给同学们提几个要领。

完形部分，不做模拟题，只做真题，做到无生词、无难句的程度、需要对篇章进行理解。总结常见的词，有些词是核心词中得核心，与其他题目想通。

新题型部分，学生方法仍然不会用，想得高分的话怎么办?让学生在没有看选项的情况下，自己写中间应该填写什么，是一个有效的方法。学生应当将这些方法内化成自己能力。建议考生在考前半个月再做一遍。此外，还可以用阅读A去做阅读B，分析每个段落之间的关系，对七选五有效。对于排序题，借助阅读书籍，整理文章架构。同时对阅读A也有帮助。

翻译部分，若没有时间读全文，需要浏览文章第一句话，全部划线句子掌握后，有时间可以翻译阅读中的出题点句子。

作文模板：

一、问题类作文

第一段

(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 总体描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容词的选择可以换用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具体描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

第二段

(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主题 not only does harm to our 可指人,社会,家庭,集体都可以 but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的现象 is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.

第三段

(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主题(不好的现象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的现象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可选择后面一种说法 it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.

二、积极类作文

第一段

(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述总体图画).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (图画重点信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.

第二段

(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主题is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主题(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主题sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下优点可以根据文章的篇幅适度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主题 to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主题 to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.

第三段

(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主题. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主题and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.

三、谚语

顺便附一些作文中，尤其是人生价值观类的文中能用到的谚语，希望大家可以找机会看一下：

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

Will is power. 意志就是力量

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation. 事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

▶一、道歉信

道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。

第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault, ...... I a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.

第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.

应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。

▶二、投诉信

投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。

第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.

第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing, another, addition,......

第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.

▶三、推荐信

推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。

第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.

第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......

第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。

▶四、辞职信

辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.

第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.

可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。

第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.

▶五、建议信

一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......

第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,des,over,......

第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.

▶六、求职信

求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.

第二段：表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......

第三段：盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.

具体方法是：在其他四道题的题干和所有选项(包括它们的错误选项)中寻找一些意思相同或相近(或表述同一概念范畴)的重复出现的关键词，这些词是主旨词。在主旨题的`四个选项中，与主旨词意思或褒贬性最接近的选项就是答案。具体请看下面的真题示例。

例1，2012年英语(一)Text 3

第35题是主旨题(答案：C)，该题如下：

Which of the following would be the best title of the test?

[A]. Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development

[B]. Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery

[C]. Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science

[D]. Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science

其余四道题是：

[第31题] According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its

[A]. uncertainty and complexity

[B]. misconception and deceptiveness

[C]. logicality and objectivity

[D]. systematicness and regularity

[第32题] It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires

[A]. strict inspection [B]. shared efforts

[C]. individual wisdom [D]. persistent innovation

[第33题] Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it

[A]. has attracted the attention of the general public

[B]. has been examined by the scientific community

[C]. has received recognition from editors and reviewers

[D]. has been frequently quoted by peer scientists

[第34题] Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that

[A]. scientific claims will survive challenges

[B]. discoveries today inspire future research

[C]. efforts to make discoveries are justified

[D]. scientific work calls for a critical mind

[解析]：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词主要有scientific、discovery和credibility/credible，如红色字体所示，它们是主旨词。在主旨题第35题的四个选项中，含有主旨词的选项是BCD。其中，因为scientific和discovery是同类词，所以含主旨词信息量最多的选项是CD，答案应在CD中选择。CD都含相同的主旨词scientific和credibility，不能确定哪一个是答案。此时，再看含主旨词的题干，根据题干表述的意思确定答案。仔细研读发现，第31题和第32题的题干中都含有关键词process，它与主旨题选项C中Evolution的意思接近，所以C是主旨题的正确答案。【特别注意，题干中出现的关键词是最重要的。只需根据题干关键词也可直接找出答案】

例2，2010年英语(一)Text 1

第25题是主旨题(答案：B)，该题如下：

What would be the best title for the text?

[A]. Newspapers of the Good Old Days (过去美好时代的报纸)

[B]. The Lost Horizon in Newspapers (报纸中消失的视野)

[C]. Mournful Decline of Journalism (新闻业可悲的衰退)

[D]. Prominent Critics in Memory (记忆中著名的评论家)

其余四道题是：

[第21题] It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

[A]. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers

[B]. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews

[C]. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers

[D]. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies

[第22题] Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by

[A]. free themes [B]. casual style

[C]. elaborate layout [D]. radical viewpoints

[第23题] Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

[A]. It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals

[B]. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists

[C]. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism

[D]. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing

[第24题] What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?

[A]. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today

[B]. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute

[C]. His style caters largely to modern specialists

[D]. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition

[解析]：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词主要有criticism/reviews (评论，出现5次)、newspapers (出现4次)、writers (作者，出现4次)、journalistic/journalism (新闻业，新闻业的，出现3次)，如红色字体所示。特别注意，关键词writers和journalistic/journalism虽然出现多次，但是它们是集中出现在一道题中，而非涵盖多道题，出现次数只是等同于一次，所以它们不是主旨词。主旨词是criticism/reviews和newspapers。在主旨题第25题的四个选项中，含有主旨词的选项是AB，答案应在AB中选择。注意，选项D中的Critics (评论家)不是主旨词。接下来，再仔细分析AB，发现A强调的是newspapers，B强调的是the Lost Horizon。而主旨词criticism/reviews出现次数最多，还未用上，所以不能选A，A中找不出能够表述criticism/reviews的内容。事实上，B中的the Lost Horizon正是criticism/reviews的同义替换，所以B是正确答案。

例3，2010年(英语二)Text 1

第25题是主旨题(答案：C)，该题如下：

The most appropriate title for this text could be

[A]. Fluctuation of Art Prices

[B]. Up-to-date Art Auctions

[C]. Art Market in Decline

[D]. Shifted Interest in Arts

其余四道题是：

[第21题] In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because

[A]. the art market had witnessed a succession of victories

[B]. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids

[C]. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces

[D]. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis

[第22题] By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para.3)，the author suggests that

[A]. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions

[B]. people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries

[C]. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent

[D]. works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying

[第23题] Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A]. Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008

[B]. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum

[C]. The art market generally went downward in various ways

[D]. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come

[第24题] The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are

[A]. auction houses ' favorites

[B]. contemporary trends

[C]. factors promoting artwork circulation

[D]. styles representing impressionists

[解析]：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词最多的是art market，出现4次;其次是auction、fashion和fell/downward (意思相近)，分别都出现2次，如红色字体所示。这些词(特别是art market)是主旨词。在主旨题第25题的四个选项中，含主旨词art market的选项只有C。而且，C中还含有与主旨词fell/downward意思相近的decline。所以，C是主旨题的正确答案。

例4，2010年英语(二)Text 4

第40题是主旨题(答案：D)，该题如下：

In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on

[A]. its nature and problems

[B]. its characteristics and tradition

[C]. its problems and their solutions

[D]. its tradition and development

其余四道题是：

[第36题] From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that

[A]. both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries

[B]. defendants are immune from trial by their peers

[C]. no age limit should be imposed for jury service

[D]. judgment should consider the opinion of the public

[第37题] The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed

[A]. the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws

[B]. the prevalent discrimination against certain races

[C]. the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures

[D]. the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges

[第38题] Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because

[A]. they were automatically banned by state laws

[B]. they fell far short of the required qualifications

[C]. they were supposed to perform domestic duties

[D]. they tended to evade public engagement

[第39题] After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed

[A]. sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

[B]. educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

[C]. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

[D]. states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

[解析]：在其余四道题的题干和选项中，重复出现的关键词主要有jury (出现8次)，其次是selection (出现4次)、discrimination/antidiscrimination (出现3次)、state (出现3次)，如红色字体所示。仔细比较发现，主旨题第40题的四个选项中并不含有上述重复出现的任一关键词。此时，换个角度分析。注意到，有三道题的题干中出现了时间 ( 第37的“prior to 1968”、38题的“in the 1960s”) 或表述时间范畴 (第39题的“after…”)，据此可直接判断为，主旨应该与时间有关。而在主旨题的四个选项中，只有选项D (传统与发展)最能表述时间范畴，所以D是正确答案。【特别注意：题干中出现的主旨词是最重要的。优先考虑题干中出现的主旨词。若题干中没有，再考虑选项中出现的主旨词】。