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1. "when"引導狀語從句有時並不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為"當……的時候"，它還有許多種譯法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
2. "not…because…"，有時可否定前面，有時可否定because本身，往往出現歧義。應根據上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth w(更多外語考試資訊盡在)as not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
3. "so…that, such…that"是一個普通的句型，但在同一個句子裏有兩處使用它卻比較少見。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
4. "by doing…"結構。這個結構的意思是"通過(做)……"，但翻譯實踐中不能拘泥於這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
5. 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常複雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.
6. "what…of"句型
I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do; I write as I can.
7. 英語的一個習慣用法是：當否定謂語think(believe)時，實際上是否定其後面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯
It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.
8. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.
9. "It occurred to sb. that…"意為"突然想到"，"It dawned on …"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
10. 複雜賓補結構
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
nse a.廣大的，巨大的
Her services to the state have been immense.
她對國家的貢獻極大。
ult vt.請教;查閲，查看 vi.交換意見，商議
You had better consult a doctor soon.
你最好快點去看醫生。
lty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新穎廉價的物品
Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.
愛顯示自己的人遇事總喜歡標新立異。
atible a.兼容的;能和睦相處的，合得來的
The proposed new regulation is not compatible with the existing policy.
提出的新規定與現有的政策不符。
usively ad.專門地，排除其他地
This room is exclusively for women.
這個房間是供婦女專用的`。
onize vt.以高人一等的態度對待;惠顧;贊助
He resented the way she patronized him.
她待他那種屈尊紆貴的樣子，他十分憤恨。
l a.陳腐的
A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.
陳腔濫調陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的。
pluate vt.操縱，控制，影響;(熟練地)使用
A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.
聰明的政客知道如何操縱公眾輿論。
19.shortfall n. 不足之量, 差額
a shortfall in the annual budget
年度預算中的不足。
re a.嚴重的;嚴厲的;嚴峻的;樸素的
He’s suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有嚴重的精神病。
學識谷
