1. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認為某事……
在此結構中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我發現踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她認為幫助我們是她的'職責。
2. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準備”;get ready to do sth.意為“準備做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我們正在為會議做準備。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他們那時正準備開運動會。
3. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來信,相當於hear from
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到約翰的來信了嗎?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。
4. had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事
had better為情態動詞,其後需用動詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成’d better,其否定形式是在其後直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我們最好現在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天颳風,你最好別出去了。
5. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動作由別人完成)
sth.為賓語,done為過去分詞作補語。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我們請人把機器修好了。
注意區分: We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經修好了機器。
6. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常幫助媽媽做家務。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
請你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?