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Cartoonists
In a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as much as a writer can tell in half a dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only tells a story but he also tries to persuade the reader to his way of thinking. He has great influence on public opinion. In a political campaign, he plays an important part. Controversial issues in Congress or at meetings of the United Nations may keep the cartoonist well-supplied with current materials.
A clever cartoonist may cause laughter because he often uses humour in his drawings. If he is sketching a famous person, he takes a prominent feature and exaggerates it. Cartoonists, for instance, like to lengthen an already long nose and to widen an already broad grin. This exaggeration of a person’s characteristics is called caricature. The artist uses such exaggeration to put his message across. (144 Words)
Useful Words and Expressions:
cartoonist n.漫画家
campaign n.(政治或商业性)活动
controversial adj.争论的，争议的
a controversial movie一场有争议的电影
a controversial stand on human rights引起争议的人权立场
congress n.(美国等国的)国会，议会
sketch vi.绘略图，素描
prominent adj.卓越的，显著的`
prominent tech突出的牙齿
a prominent nose大鼻子
a prominent doctor著名的医生
exaggerate v.夸大，夸张
exaggeration n.夸张，夸大之词
for instance例如
lengthen v.延长，(使)变长
kngthen a dress放长衣服
Summer lengthens(out)into autumn.夏去秋来。
The shadows lengthen.天色渐黑;年纪渐老;死期已近。
grin n.露齿笑，咧嘴笑，张口笑
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