2017年6月大学英语六级翻译考试习题

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　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

在中国传统上是为其顾客提供茶的场所，人们聚在茶馆聊天、交际、品茶，年轻人常常在茶馆约会。广式茶馆在海外特别有名，这些茶馆提供点心(dim sum)，人们在品茶时享用这些小盘食品。中国茶馆有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝和宋朝。中国茶馆起源于西晋，形成于唐代，发展完成于宋元明清。茶馆的发展历程揭示了特定时期的经济、社会和文化的发展情况。改革开放以后，随着经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提升，茶馆在中国更加兴盛。

　　译文参考：

China, a teahouse is traditionally a place which offers tea to its consumers. People gather at teahouses to chat, socialize, and enjoy tea, and young people often meet at tea houses for dates. The Guangdong (Cantonese) style tea house is particularly famous outside of China. These teahouses serve dim sum, and these small plates of food are enjoyed alongside tea. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history, dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Chinese teahouses originated in the Western Jin Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty and developed and completed in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The developing course of teahouse reveals the developing condition of economy, society and culture in certain period. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of economy and improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flourished in China.

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。

　　译文参考：

Laba garlic bulbs in the north, particularly in North China, a custom. As the name suggests, at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic. In fact, the materials is very easy, that is, vinegar and garlic petal. Approach is extremely simple too, the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar, flasks and the favor inside the container, then pour vinegar, sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green, and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade. Old Beijing human, 1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month, one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom.

大蒜：garlic

蒜头：garlic bulb

顾名思义：as the name suggests/ as the name implies

泡制：cook/ brew/infuse

剥去外皮的：rinded

蒜瓣儿：garlic gloves/garlic flakes/garlic petal

醋：vinegar

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

可持续发展是20世纪80年代提出的一种新的发展观。这种模式要求在保护环境的`条件下发展经济，既要满足当代的需求，又不能损害后代人的利益。它的核心思想是确保经济、资源和环境的协调发展，目的是让子孙后代享受充分的资源和良好的环境。可持续发展是中国的一项基本国策。目前中国正集中精力节能减排，加快资源节约型和环境友好型工业体系的建设，加大环境保护力度，提高生态文明(ecologicalcivilization)的水平。

　　参考翻译:

Sustainable development is a new concept ofdevelopment put forward in the 1980s. The moderequires that economy be developed on the conditionof environmental protection. It should satisfy theneed of the present without damaging the interestsof the future generations. The core idea is to ensure the harmonious development amongeconomy, resources and environment. The goal is to let offspring enjoy abundant resourcesand good environment. Sustainable development is a basic state policy of China. Now China isfocusing on energy saving and emission reduction, accelerating the construction ofresource-saving and environment-friendly industrial systems, making more efforts to protectthe environment, and raising the level of ecological civilization.

1.第一句中的“发展观”可译为concept ofdevelopment;“20世纪80年代提出的”可处理为定语从句或过去分词作后置定语的形式。

2.“这种模式要求在保护环境的条件下发展经济”中的谓语“要求(require)”后的从句要用虚拟语气;“发展经济”可采用被动语态，即economy be developed。

3.第三句“它的核心思想是…，目的是…”前后分句关系不大，可分译成两句，即The core idea is to... 和 Thegoal is to...。

4.最后一个句子较长，主语是“中国”，谓语是“正集中精力(is focusing on)”,其他部分为宾语。因此需将“加快…的建设，加大力度，提高…水平”转化为名词或动名词形式，如accelerating... making more effortsto..., raising...。